Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971809›Full record

ArticleFundamental research2026

Tumoral IL-10-activated SHP2 in macrophages promotes mammary carcinoma progression.

Jian Gao, Zhixiu Chen, Yixuan Wang, Lele Guo, Minmin Fan, Lin Zhou, Liwei Wang, Ying Huang, Yang Sun, Wenjie Guo and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fundamental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jian GaoState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Zhixiu ChenState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Yixuan WangState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Lele GuoState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Minmin FanState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Lin ZhouState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Liwei WangState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Ying HuangState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Yang SunState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Wenjie GuoState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Yan ShenState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Qiang XuState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Src homology 2 domain-containing tyrosine phosphatase 2 (SHP2) is a non-receptor tyrosine phosphatase and acts as a convergent node for oncogenic cell-signaling cascades. SHP2 has been recognized as a breakthrough anti-tumor therapeutic target. However, it is still elusive for the role of SHP2 in manipulating tumor microenvironment for malignancy. Here, we found that SHP2 activation in tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) paralleled mammary carcinoma progression. Co-culture system and human breast cancer specimens also showed high levels of phosphorylated SHP2 in macrophages. Conditional SHP2 knockout or pharmacological SHP2 inhibition blocked mammary carcinoma growth and reduced metastasis. More importantly, tumor-derived IL-10 induced SHP2 phosphorylation in macrophages upon the tumor-macrophage interaction. SHP2 activation rendered macrophages an immunosuppressive phenotype and attenuated their responsiveness to type I interferon. IL-10 deficiency in mammary carcinoma cells caused tumor regression, which was accompanied by the reduction of SHP2 activation in TAMs. These findings suggest a protumorigenic role of SHP2 in the crosstalk between macrophages and mammary carcinoma cells in tumor microenvironments and reveal that targeting SHP2 in macrophages could be a therapeutic approach to improve anticancer therapy.

Indexed as

IL-10Mammary carcinomasSHP2Tumor-associated macrophagesTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41971809
PMCPMC13069630

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.