Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971781›Full record

ArticleFundamental research2026

Virtual energy shortage risk to trade network in China.

Hanlei Wang, Hui Li, Yulei Xie, Frederick Kwame Yeboah, Zhiyao Ding, Gengyuan Liu, Yixuan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fundamental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hanlei WangSchool of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Hui LiSchool of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Yulei XieSchool of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Frederick Kwame YeboahSchool of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Zhiyao DingSchool of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Gengyuan LiuSchool of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Yixuan WangCollege of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Local energy shortages can directly lead to economic output losses in energy-intensive sectors, known as local energy shortage risk (LESR). Additionally, the impacts of local energy shortages can propagate through supply chains, creating cascading effects that induce potential indirect economic losses in external regions and sectors, termed virtual energy shortage risk (VESR). This study quantifies the propagation of VESR across China's regional trade network from 2012 to 2017, uncovering the systemic risk posed by local energy shortages. The results show that VESR accounted for a substantial proportion (41.0-43.9%) of China's energy shortage risk (ESR, the sum of LESR and VESR) during the study period, highlighting the significance of indirect impacts. LESR and VESR exhibit notable geographic separation. For instance, Tibet experienced no LESR but is exposed to VESR. VESR exporters are concentrated in energy-intensive sectors within energy-scarce regions, such as "Metal Smelting and Pressing" in Hebei and Henan. In contrast, VESR importers are more widely distributed; sectors such as "Agriculture Services" and "Coal Mining and Dressing" in Beijing, experience VESR imports exceeding 50% of their ESR, indicating high external risk exposure. These findings highlight the need for inter-regional coordination in energy resource management and provide risk mitigation pathways for VESR importers (e.g., diversifying supply sources and strengthening energy supply technology cooperation with upstream regions).

Indexed as

Cascading effectsChinaEnergy shortage riskInput-output analysisTrade network

Identifiers

PMID41971781
PMCPMC13069848

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.