Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971759›Full record

ArticleTrauma surgery & acute care open2026

Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Care: A Point-Counterpoint Analysis.

Saman Qadri, Divya Kewalramani, Michel B Aboutanos, Mayur Narayan, Megan T Quintana

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Trauma surgery & acute care open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Saman QadriDivision of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3015-7377
Divya KewalramaniDivision of Acute Care Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Michel B AboutanosDivision of Acute Care Surgical Services, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System Authority, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Mayur NarayanDivision of Acute Care Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9125-0909
Megan T QuintanaDivision of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) integration in surgical care represents a paradigm shift with significant potential benefits and risks. This point-counterpoint debate examined the proposition that AI improves surgical patient care. A structured debate format featuring Dr Divya Kewalramani (pro-AI) and Dr Michael Aboutanos (con-AI) explored the current state, opportunities, and challenges of AI implementation in surgical practice. The pro-AI argument emphasized addressing surgical care gaps through predictive analytics, supply chain optimization, and enhanced postoperative monitoring. The con-AI position highlighted concerns about data biases, validation deficits, hallucinations, and implementation risks. While AI demonstrates potential to improve surgical care, substantial challenges remain regarding validation, inclusivity, and oversight. Responsible adoption requires robust evaluation frameworks, diverse datasets, and continuous postimplementation monitoring.

Indexed as

educationgeneral surgeryHealth Care Quality, Access, And EvaluationPractice Patterns, Physicians'

Identifiers

PMID41971759
PMCPMC13064163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.