Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971741›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Digital health2026

Proteomic phenotyping with machine learning for cardiovascular outcomes in haemodialysis: insights from the AURORA trial.

Madonna Salib, Sophie Girerd, Florence Pinet, Winfried März, Hubert Scharnagl, Ziad A Massy, Celine Leroy, Kevin Duarte, Emmanuel Bresso, Claire Lacomblez and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Digital health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Madonna SalibInserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques-1433, and Inserm U1116, CHRU Nancy, F-CRIN INI-CRCT, Université de Lorraine, 54500 Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4781-0700
Sophie GirerdInserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques-1433, and Inserm U1116, CHRU Nancy, F-CRIN INI-CRCT, Université de Lorraine, 54500 Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France.
Florence PinetInserm, CHRU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1167-RID-AGE-Facteurs de risque et déterminants moléculaires des maladies liées au vieillissement, University Lille, Lille, France.
Winfried MärzMedical Clinic V (Nephrology, Hypertensiology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology, and Diabetology), Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6083-8946
Hubert ScharnaglClinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-006X
Ziad A MassyDivision of Nephrology, Ambroise Paré University Hospital, APHP,Boulogne Billancourt, Paris, France.
Celine LeroyInserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques-1433, and Inserm U1116, CHRU Nancy, F-CRIN INI-CRCT, Université de Lorraine, 54500 Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France.
Kevin DuarteInserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques-1433, and Inserm U1116, CHRU Nancy, F-CRIN INI-CRCT, Université de Lorraine, 54500 Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France.
Emmanuel BressoInserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques-1433, and Inserm U1116, CHRU Nancy, F-CRIN INI-CRCT, Université de Lorraine, 54500 Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-3155
Claire LacomblezInserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques-1433, and Inserm U1116, CHRU Nancy, F-CRIN INI-CRCT, Université de Lorraine, 54500 Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4520-4810
Alan G JardineRenal Research Group, British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Roland E SchmiederDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Bengt FellstromDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Natalia Lopez-AndresNavarrabiomed, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
Patrick RossignolInserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques-1433, and Inserm U1116, CHRU Nancy, F-CRIN INI-CRCT, Université de Lorraine, 54500 Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4470-7932
Faiez ZannadInserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques-1433, and Inserm U1116, CHRU Nancy, F-CRIN INI-CRCT, Université de Lorraine, 54500 Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7456-1570
Nicolas GirerdInserm, Centre d'Investigations Cliniques-1433, and Inserm U1116, CHRU Nancy, F-CRIN INI-CRCT, Université de Lorraine, 54500 Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Cardiovascular (CV) trials have yielded neutral results in haemodialysis. A better understanding of patient profiles is needed to personalize treatment strategies in order to improve CV outcomes in this setting. This study sought to identify biological phenotypes based on proteomic data using machine learning approaches in patients undergoing haemodialysis. Methods and results: A clustering analysis using 253 plasma protein biomarkers was performed in 382 patients (machine learning derivation analysis) from the AURORA trial, which tested the effect of rosuvastatin on CV outcomes in patients on haemodialysis. A decision tree was subsequently constructed to predict cluster membership and assess its association with CV outcomes in another subset of the trial ( Conclusion: Using unsupervised machine learning on proteomic data, we identified four mechanistic biological phenotypes involving cytokine storm and TLRs signalling, inflammation and fibrosis. These biological phenotypes may contribute to CV prognosis and pave the way for personalized therapy in haemodialysis.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseasesClusteringHaemodialysisMachine learning

Identifiers

PMID41971741
PMCPMC13064986

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.