Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971635›Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2026

Severe hyperandrogenism and mild autonomous cortisol secretion from a functional lipid-poor adrenal cortical adenoma.

Elio Monsour, Prerna Dogra, Stephanie Giparas, William H Westra, Rachel Voss, Colleen Veloski

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elio MonsourDepartment of Head and Neck-Endocrine Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8387-9414
Prerna DograDepartment of Head and Neck-Endocrine Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1842-1968
Stephanie GiparasDepartment of Head and Neck-Endocrine Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
William H WestraDepartment of Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Rachel VossDepartment of Sarcoma Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Colleen VeloskiDepartment of Head and Neck-Endocrine Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 44-year-old woman presented with progressive hirsutism, deepening of voice, irregular menses, and left flank discomfort. Laboratory evaluation revealed markedly elevated serum testosterone and androstenedione levels, along with unsuppressed cortisol following an overnight 1 mg dexamethasone test. Notably, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) levels remained within normal limits. Imaging identified a 4.2-cm heterogeneously enhancing left adrenal mass with a precontrast attenuation of 15 Hounsfield units, consistent with a lipid-poor lesion. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography demonstrated intensely avid uptake. Open adrenalectomy was performed, and final pathology confirmed a benign adrenocortical adenoma. Postoperatively, both testosterone and androstenedione levels normalized. The patient received temporary hydrocortisone replacement per our institution's protocol for treatment of presumed postoperative adrenal insufficiency, which was discontinued after biochemical recovery of endogenous cortisol production. This case highlights that not all androgen and cortisol co-secreting adrenal masses are malignant, and that preoperative normal DHEA-S levels do not exclude an underlying adrenal source of hyperandrogenism.

Indexed as

adrenalectomyadrenal masscortisol secretionhyperandrogenismlipid-poor adrenal adenoma

Identifiers

PMID41971635
PMCPMC13069478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.