Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971615›Full record

ReviewJournal of pain research2026

Ipsilateral Knee Pain After Total Hip Arthroplasty: Pathogenesis and Intervention Strategies-A Narrative Review.

Xu Lin, ZhiLin Wei, ZhenYan Wang, GuanChen Yin, QiSheng Cheng, ShuQiang Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xu LinDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130021, People's Republic of China.
ZhiLin WeiDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130021, People's Republic of China.
ZhenYan WangDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130021, People's Republic of China.
GuanChen YinDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130021, People's Republic of China.
QiSheng ChengDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, Yantai Sino-French Friendship Hospital, Yantai City, Shandong Province, 264123, People's Republic of China.
ShuQiang LiDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun City, Jilin Province, 130021, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is the optimal surgical procedure for treating end-stage hip diseases. However, ipsilateral knee pain after THA, as a relatively insidious and not yet fully recognized complication, affects patient satisfaction and functional recovery. Its etiology is complex, involving the interaction of mechanisms such as biomechanics, neurobiology, surgical technique, and patient population and individual factors, which requires systematic review to guide clinical intervention. Objective: This review aims to systematically elaborate on the pathogenesis of ipsilateral knee pain after THA and, based on this, propose corresponding intervention strategies. Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted using the PubMed and Scopus databases, an in-depth analysis was conducted from the following aspects: (1) Based on the pathological basis of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), explore the impact of lower limb biomechanical changes after THA on the ipsilateral knee; (2) Analyze the role of neurobiological mechanisms such as referred pain and central sensitization in this complication; (3) Evaluate the influence of surgery-related factors and patient individual and population factors on this complication; (4) Diagnose this complication based on relevant pain score questionnaires, EOS system, predictive simulation, and other imaging and assessment tools; (5) Integrate management approaches from preoperative intervention to postoperative multimodal analgesia. Results: Available evidence suggests that ipsilateral knee pain after THA is a multifactorial condition. A key modifiable surgical risk factor identified is excessive limb lengthening (≥17mm), which disrupts native knee biomechanics. The pathogenesis further involves neurobiological mechanisms such as referred pain and central sensitization, surgical technical factors, and patient-related factors. Conclusion: Ipsilateral knee pain after THA arises from a complex interplay of biomechanical, neurobiological, and patient-specific mechanisms. To mitigate this complication, a comprehensive management strategy is recommended, encompassing precise preoperative planning, targeted prehabilitation for high-risk patients, and postoperative multimodal analgesia. Future research should focus on validating specific preventive protocols and management algorithms.

Indexed as

biomechanical phenomenaknee painpostoperative complicationstotal Hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41971615
PMCPMC13069963

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.