Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971515›Full record

ArticleBiochemia medica2026

Development and validation of a HPLC method for therapeutic monitoring of brivaracetam.

Sven Komljenović, Sara Zovko, Andreja Bujan Kovač, Željka Petelin Gadže, Miranda Sertić, Mila Lovrić

Abstract readValidation Study
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Article in Biochemia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Sven KomljenovićDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Sara ZovkoDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Andreja Bujan KovačDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Referral Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia for Epilepsy, Affiliated Member of the ERN EpiCARE, Zagreb, Croatia.
Željka Petelin GadžeDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Referral Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Croatia for Epilepsy, Affiliated Member of the ERN EpiCARE, Zagreb, Croatia.
Miranda SertićFaculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Mila LovrićDepartment of Laboratory Diagnostics, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Brivaracetam belongs to antiepileptic drugs and due to the interindividual variability, therapeutic drug monitoring is recommended, especially when used in polytherapy and in patients with altered pharmacokinetics. The aim of this study is to develop and validate a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with a diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) that is suitable for therapeutic monitoring of brivaracetam and assess method's greenness. Materials and methods: High-performance liquid chromatography method was validated according to the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) and Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Preparation of serum samples was performed by liquid-liquid extraction using ethyl acetate:hexane (1:1) with chloramphenicol as internal standard. Separation was achieved using a 5 µm 4.6 x 250 mm C18 Shim-pack GIST column with the mobile phase consisting of a 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH = 4.5) and organic mixture of acetonitrile and methanol (8/3; v/v). Brivaracetam is quantified at 210 nm. AGREEprep was utilized for the method's greenness scoring. Results: The developed HPLC-DAD method is linear over a concentration range of 0.25-20.00 µmol/L. Repeatability was lower than 7.20%, intermediate precision was lower than 8.30%, and within-laboratory precision was lower than 10.50%, except for the values at the lower limit of quantification (0.25 µmol/L) which were still below 20.00%. Bias was lower than ± 10.60%. The method displays very high specificity at 210 nm. The result for method greenness was 0.4. Conclusions: The validation parameters were within the acceptance criteria of the ICH and CLSI guidelines. The developed method is simple, selective, reproducible, more sensitive than other published HPLC methods and suitable for the therapeutic drug monitoring of brivaracetam.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsDrug MonitoringPyrrolidinonesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidHumansLimit of DetectionReproducibility of ResultsAnticonvulsantsbrivaracetamPyrrolidinonesbrivaracetamliquid chromatographymethod validationtherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID41971515
PMCPMC13067899

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