Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971453›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2026

Natural product-induced apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinoma via targeting mitochondrial multifunctionality.

Qi Zhou, Ziyi Wu, Muni Chen, Hao He, Panpan Liu, Mengting Xu, Qianrong Xu, Jiayu Yan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qi ZhouSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Ziyi WuSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Muni ChenSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Hao HeDepartment of Stomatology, Sichuan Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Panpan LiuDepartment of Stomatology, Sichuan Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Mengting XuDepartment of Stomatology, Sichuan Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Qianrong XuChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jiayu YanSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mitochondria, as the regulatory center of cellular energy metabolism, can influence ATP synthesis, redox balance, and apoptotic pathways. Recent studies have confirmed that some natural products, due to their self-assembling properties and multi-target effects, can inhibit OSCC progression by regulating mitochondrial function, providing key lead compounds for the development of new OSCC therapies. Methods: We retrieved data from PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and CNKI to classify and summarize the relationship between mitochondria and OSCC, as well as the regulatory mechanisms of natural products. Results: Natural products exhibit unique advantages in inducing apoptosis in OSCC cells through multi-pathway regulation mechanisms targeting mitochondria. Various active components, such as betaine and Arglabin, induce oxidative stress by promoting ROS accumulation, disrupting mitochondrial redox balance, and thereby activating the intrinsic apoptotic pathway; extracts like cantharidin and berberine induce changes in mitochondrial membrane permeability by regulating the expression ratio of Bcl-2 family proteins, promoting the release of Cyt-c and activating the caspase cascade. It is noteworthy that combining radiotherapy drugs with natural products for OSCC treatment offers greater stability without additive side effects. Moreover, nanodelivery technology, through the design of smart responsive carriers, introduces a competitive release mechanism, achieving precise, on-demand drug release at tumor sites, providing important candidates for the development of new antitumor drugs. Conclusion: Natural products targeting mitochondria provide a new direction for the treatment of OSCC, and their potential for clinical translation is expected to overcome existing therapeutic challenges.

Indexed as

mechanism of actionmitochondrianatural productsOSCCtargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID41971453
PMCPMC13063152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.