Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971441›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Efficacy of neoadjuvant hormonal therapy combined with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy for oligometastatic prostate cancer: a multicenter retrospective study.

Yujie Dong, Zhuoran Li, Zhiqiang Chen, Zhen Tian, Weilin Chen, Jieping Hu, Yuqi Jia, Jin Luo, Nanxin Zou, Jinqiao Li and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yujie DongSenior Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhuoran LiSenior Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhiqiang ChenSenior Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhen TianDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow Medical College, Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China.
Weilin ChenDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Jieping HuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Yuqi JiaSenior Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jin LuoSenior Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Nanxin ZouSenior Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jinqiao LiSenior Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qiwei LiuSenior Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qiming YangSenior Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chao WangSenior Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaofeng XuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Soochow Medical College, Soochow University, Soochow, Jiangsu, China.
Bin FuDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Xu ZhangSenior Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Baojun WangSenior Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of neoadjuvant hormonal therapy (NHT) on perioperative and oncological outcomes in patients with oligometastatic prostate cancer (OmPCa) treated with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and adjuvant androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT). Methods: In this multicenter retrospective study, 160 OmPCa patients treated from five Chinese medical centers between May 2010 and May 2023 were included: 80 received NHT followed by RARP+ADT, and 80 underwent RARP+ADT alone. We evaluated surgical information, pathological findings, biochemical progression-free survival (bPFS), radiological progression-free survival (rPFS), overall survival (OS), subsequent treatments, and ADT-related adverse events. Results: Compared to the standard therapy (ST) group, the NHT group exhibited shorter operative time (170 vs. 200min; P = 0.030), less blood loss (100 vs. 200 mL; P = 0.022), lower positive surgical margin rate (17.50% vs. 37.50%; P = 0.005), and higher rates of pathological downstaging in T-stage (48.8% vs. 6.3%; P<0.001). More NHT patients achieved undetectable PSA (83.8% vs. 65.0%; P = 0.007) with a shorter time to PSA nadir (2 vs. 3 months; P = 0.002). After a median postoperative follow-up of 52 months, no significant differences were observed in bPFS, rPFS or OS between groups. However, subgroup analysis revealed significant interaction effects between NHT and biopsy Gleason score ≥8, seminal vesicle invasion, and clinical T stage ≥ T3 (all P-interaction<0.05), with these subgroups showing significantly improved bPFS, rPFS and OS. Furthermore, patients in the NHT group received fewer subsequent treatments (32.5% vs. 47.5%, P = 0.031), and the incidence of ADT-related adverse events was comparable between the two groups (all P >0.05). Conclusion: NHT improves perioperative outcomes and reduces the need for subsequent salvage therapies in OmPCa patients undergoing RARP. It may offer oncological benefits, particularly those with a biopsy Gleason score ≥8 or clinical T-stage≥T3. It represents a safe and feasible neoadjuvant approach.

Indexed as

neoadjuvant hormonal therapyoligometastatic prostate canceroncological outcomesperioperative outcomesrobot-assisted radical prostatectomy

Identifiers

PMID41971441
PMCPMC13062178

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.