Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971437›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in oncology2026

Summary of the best evidence for the prevention and management of postoperative tracheostomy complications in laryngeal cancer patients.

Ruibin Xing, Lengjianghai Zheng, Xiaofang Chen, Shasha Qing, Qiuping Shi, Hongying Xiao

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruibin XingDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, People's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, China.
Lengjianghai ZhengDepartment of Nursing, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaofang ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, People's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, China.
Shasha QingDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, People's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, China.
Qiuping ShiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, People's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, China.
Hongying XiaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, People's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to identify, evaluate, and synthesize the best available evidence for the prevention and management of postoperative tracheostomy complications in patients with laryngeal cancer. Methods: The evidence-based question was structured using the PIPOST framework. Systematic searches were conducted up to February 22, 2026, across multiple databases and resources, including BMJ Best Practice, UpToDate, the International Guideline Library, Cochrane Library, PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfang Data. The search targeted various evidence types such as clinical decisions, guidelines, expert consensuses, evidence summaries, systematic reviews, and randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Literature screening, quality assessment, data extraction, and evidence synthesis were performed independently by two researchers, integrating professional judgment. Results: A total of 24 publications were included, comprising 5 guidelines, 8 evidence summaries, 6 expert consensus papers, 2 clinical decisions, 1 systematic review, and 2 RCTs. From these, 48 best practice recommendations were summarized and categorized into five key themes: multidisciplinary team and systematic management, artificial airway maintenance and safety, prevention and management of complications, active rehabilitation and dysphagia management, and nutritional support and prevention of malnutrition. Discussion: This work provides a comprehensive and practical summary of the best current evidence. Healthcare professionals are recommended to apply these findings in clinical practice, tailored to specific contexts and patient preferences, in order to develop systematized, proactive, and function-oriented care protocols, which are crucial for reducing complication rates and improving patient outcomes. Systematic Review Registration: http://ebn.nursing.fudan.edu.cn/home, identifier ES20258917.

Indexed as

evidence-based nursingevidence summarylaryngeal cancerpostoperative complicationstracheostomy

Identifiers

PMID41971437
PMCPMC13061667

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.