Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971378›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Association between apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms and the effects of high-intensity interval training on body composition in university students.

Hao-Nan Chu, Wen-Wen Chu, Shan-Rong Xu, Yan Liu, Shu-Chen Liu, Teng Yao, Duo-Qi Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hao-Nan ChuSchool of Physical Education, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui, China.
Wen-Wen ChuSchool of Physical Education, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui, China.
Shan-Rong XuSchool of Physical Education, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui, China.
Yan LiuSchool of Physical Education, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui, China.
Shu-Chen LiuSchool of Physical Education, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui, China.
Teng YaoSchool of Physical Education, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui, China.
Duo-Qi ZhouSchool of Physical Education, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study examined the effects of APOE gene polymorphisms on body composition changes following high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in non-athletic Han Chinese university students from plain regions and identified genetic loci associated with HIIT sensitivity. Methods: A total of 236 Han Chinese undergraduates from non-physical education majors completed a 12-week HIIT program (three sessions/week). Body composition was assessed before and after the intervention. Genomic DNA from white blood cells was genotyped using Illumina chips. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) quality control and association analyses with body composition indices were performed using PLINK (v1.09) and SPSS 25.0, applying linear regression and ANOVA with least significant difference (LSD) Results: (1) Of 22 initial APOE SNPs, five passed quality control; the rs405509 locus was associated with HIIT-induced changes in body composition. (2) The GG genotype at rs405509 was associated with higher baseline BMI overall and with higher baseline weight, BMI, and waist-to-hip ratio in females than the TT genotype. (3) After training, GG carriers showed greater reductions in overall body fat than GT/TT carriers ( Conclusion: The rs405509 locus of the APOE gene is associated with body composition responses to HIIT, and female GG carriers show heightened responsiveness.

Indexed as

APOEbody compositionhigh-intensity interval trainingsensitivitysingle nucleotide polymorphism

Identifiers

PMID41971378
PMCPMC13061685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.