Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971353›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2026

Individualized electrode subset improves the calibration accuracy of an EEG P300-design brain-computer interface for people with severe cerebral palsy.

Si Long Jenny Tou, Seth A Warschausky, Petra Karlsson, Jane E Huggins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Si Long Jenny TouDirect Brain Interface Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Seth A WarschauskyDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Petra KarlssonCerebral Palsy Alliance, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Jane E HugginsDirect Brain Interface Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study examined the effect of individualized electroencephalogram (EEG) electrode location selection for non-invasive P300-design brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) in people with varying severity of cerebral palsy (CP) in a post-hoc offline analysis. Methods: A forward selection algorithm was used to select the best performing eight electrodes (of an available 32) to construct an individualized electrode subset for each participant. Custom electrode subset size was chosen to be 8 because BCI accuracy of the individualized subset was compared to accuracy of a widely used default subset. Results: Across 51 participants, individualized subsets improved calibration accuracy only for the severe CP cohort (mean +28.6% absolute; 95% CI [13.4%, 46.1%]; Discussion: The findings suggested that electrode selection can accommodate atypical neuroanatomy in people with severe CP, while the default electrode locations are sufficient for people with milder impairments from CP and typically developing individuals.

Indexed as

brain-computer interfacecustomizationdevelopmental disabilitiesEEGP300

Identifiers

PMID41971353
PMCPMC13061863

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.