Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971338›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

A pilot study on spoilage dynamics in industrially produced

Delara Moradi Mirhesari, Elham Babaali, Nastaran Nikjoo, Seyed Shahram Shekarforoush, Mohammad Hadi Eskandari, Samane Rahmdel

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Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Delara Moradi MirhesariDepartment of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Elham BabaaliDepartment of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Nastaran NikjooDepartment of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed Shahram ShekarforoushDepartment of Food Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad Hadi EskandariDepartment of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Samane RahmdelMicrobial Genetics, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine Tübingen (IMIT), University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Paneer Shahri is a traditional Iranian fresh cheese with high moisture and near-neutral pH, making it susceptible to microbial spoilage. This study aimed to assess spoilage-related changes in Paneer Shahri during storage. Methods: Microbial, physicochemical, textural, and sensory changes in industrially produced, enzyme-coagulated Paneer Shahri were evaluated during cold storage (8 °C) over 34 days. Results: Despite pasteurization, spoilage was primarily driven by non-starter lactic acid bacteria (NSLAB), including Lactococcus lactis, Enterococcus faecalis, and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus. These bacteria, all proteolytic and psychrotrophic, were consistently recovered throughout storage and became dominant members of the microbial community. Fermentation of residual lactose by LAB led to a significant decline in pH and an increase in titratable acidity, creating acidic conditions that further supported LAB persistence. Proteolysis contributed to texture softening, as reflected by declining chewiness, gumminess, springiness, and cohesiveness. Biogenic amine production by E. faecalis, particularly tyramine, was observed, posing a potential safety concern during prolonged storage. No Enterobacteriaceae, coagulase-positive staphylococci, or aerobic spore-formers were detected, and lipolysis remained negligible throughout the storage period. Yeasts and molds appeared only in the late stages of storage, and sensory analysis revealed declining smell and overall acceptability, consistent with microbial and biochemical spoilage markers. Discussion: These findings highlight the metabolic activity and persistence of NSLAB as key drivers of spoilage in the absence of classical pathogens, emphasizing the importance of monitoring LAB activity to extend shelf life in fresh high-moisture cheeses.

Indexed as

fresh cheeselactic acid bacteriamicrobial spoilagePaneer Shahriproteolysis

Identifiers

PMID41971338
PMCPMC13062191

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.