Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971311›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology reports2026

Consideration for HPV vaccination recommendations in patients with vulvar dysplasia and malignancy following resection: A retrospective study investigating rural-urban vaccination practices in patients served by an academic medical center in the heartland.

Zoe Keese, Kaeli Samson, Santiago Ortiz Barragan, Lindsey A McAlarnen

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Article in Gynecologic oncology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zoe KeeseDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Kaeli SamsonDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Santiago Ortiz BarraganDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Lindsey A McAlarnenDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Fred and Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, 505 S. 45 Street, Omaha, NE 68105, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends the HPV vaccine for unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated individuals as an adjuvant treatment for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2 + . Due to no such recommendation for adjuvant HPV vaccination for patients with vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) 2 + after resection, and due to the large catchment area of our institution comprising rural and urban patient populations, which are disproportionately affected by HPV-associated cancers, we examined HPV vaccination uptake in patients with VIN2 + and vulvar malignancy and assessed relationships between social vulnerability and rurality. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of patients treated between 2018 and 2023 at a single Midwestern academic medical center. The study analyzed clinical and demographic data along with the associated social vulnerability index (SVI) and Rural-Urban Commuting Area (RUCA) codes. Results: Two hundred three unique patients met inclusion criteria. Of these, 36.5% (n = 74) lived in non-urban areas and 63.5% (n = 129) lived in urban areas. In the population of patients younger than 45 years of age who were not vaccinated for HPV prior to their VIN2 + diagnosis and treatment (n = 31), only 19.4% (n = 6) received at least one dose of the HPV vaccine in the adjuvant setting. Social vulnerability in housing and transportation was greatest in those living in rural areas. Conclusions: Extending the ACOG 2023 practice advisory recommendation for adjuvant HPV vaccination after excisional procedures for CIN2 + to encompass patients treated for VIN2 + may help reduce the burden of HPV-associated cancers.

Indexed as

adjuvant HPV vaccinationHPV vaccinationRural cancer preventionSocial vulnerabilityVulva dysplasiaVulvar cancer

Identifiers

PMID41971311
PMCPMC13068508

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