Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971296›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Cross-sectional study on the current status of county-level cancer prevention and treatment capabilities in the four southwestern provinces of China.

Xiang Tan, Chi Du, Haibo Cai, Jinsong Xu, Yan Zhang, Yanping Li, Huade Lin, Caifan Li, Han Liang, Xudong Xiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiang Tan *Department of Hematology and Oncology, The People's Hospital of An'yue, Ziyang, China.
Chi Du *Oncology Department, Dujiangyan City People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Haibo CaiOncology Department, Xuanwei Yunfeng Hospital, Qujing, China.
Jinsong XuOncology Department, Anning City First People's Hospital, Kunming, China.
Yan ZhangOncology Department, Gejiu City People's Hospital, Honghe Prefecture, China.
Yanping LiRespiratory Medicine, Honghe Autonomous Prefecture 3rd Hospital, Honghe Prefecture, China.
Huade LinOncology Department, Pingnan County People's Hospital, Guigang, China.
Caifan LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, Kunming, China.
Han Liang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, Kunming, China.
Xudong Xiang *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Peking University Cancer Hospital Yunnan, Kunming, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The grassroots regions in the four provinces of Southwest China bear a high burden of cancer nationally. In response, the Chinese government has been continuously promoting the construction of a grassroots cancer prevention and treatment system. This study aims to systematically evaluate the current capacity for cancer prevention and treatment at the county level in this region, aligning with the "Healthy China" strategy and the "Thousand-County Project" policy objectives. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2023 to March 2024. A standardized online questionnaire was distributed to 470 district and county (city) level hospitals across four provinces in Southwest China (Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Guangxi). The survey investigated the availability of hardware facilities, staffing levels, and clinical practice standards related to cancer care. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to assess the current status of cancer prevention and treatment resources and capabilities. Comparisons between groups for categorical variables were performed using the chi-square test, while continuous variables were compared using the Results: Tertiary hospitals dominate county-level cancer prevention and control in the four southwestern provinces (63.6%), and 46.1% of cancer prevention and control hospitals have established cancer prevention and control centers. Imaging examination coverage is high (CT/MRI coverage rates of 97.5/88.4%), and access to conventional cancer treatment methods is good (access rates for curative surgery, targeted therapy, chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and immunotherapy are 79.1, 97.5, 96.4, 83.2% and 87.3%, respectively). Multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment models are developing rapidly (MDT implementation rate of 56.8%), and pathology support is strong (77.8% of hospitals conduct pathological diagnosis). However, the configuration of radiotherapy equipment is significantly insufficient (0.16 linear accelerators per county on average); the rate of independently conducted gene testing is only 16.2%. The accessibility of analgesic drugs exceeds 80%. Conclusions: Basic clinical capabilities for cancer prevention and treatment at the county level in the four provinces of Southwest China are developing rapidly. The district and county (city) level cancer hospitals demonstrate high accessibility to conventional treatment modalities (surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, pain management, etc.) and imaging/pathological diagnostics. However, challenges remain in advanced areas of precision medicine, such as a significant lack of genetic testing capacity. Additionally, while the MDT model is progressing quickly, it still lags behind levels seen in developed countries. Finally, radiotherapy resources at the county level in this region are insufficient and unevenly distributed.

Indexed as

Hospitals, CountyNeoplasmsChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSurveys and Questionnairescounty-level cancer hospitalcross-sectional studyhealthcare resourcesmultidisciplinary diagnosis and treatmentsouthwest China

Identifiers

PMID41971296
PMCPMC13066248

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.