ArticleFrontiers in public health2026
Latent profile analysis of compassion fatigue and its relationship with humanistic care ability among psychiatric nurses in Henan Province.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: To explore the potential categories of compassion fatigue in psychiatric nurses and their relationship with humanistic care ability. Methods: From December 2024 to January 2025, 1,093 nurses in the psychiatry departments of second-level and above psychiatric specialty hospitals and general hospitals in Henan Province were selected as study subjects by convenience sampling method, and they were investigated by using a general information questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Short Scale for compassion Fatigue, and the Chinese version of the Behavioral Scale for Caring. Mplus 8.3 (Muthén & Muthén, Los Angeles, CA, USA.) was used for potential profile analysis, and SPSS 27.0 software was used to compare the scores of psychiatric nurses with different categories of compassion fatigue on humanistic caring competence. Results: Psychiatric nurses' compassion fatigue could be categorized into 3 potential categories: low compassion fatigue-stable adaptation type (47.8%), Moderate compassion fatigue-fluctuating pressure type (42.3%), and High compassion fatigue-emotional exhaustion type (9.9%). The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that gender, health status, and whether or not they had received humanistic care training were influential factors affecting the potential profiles of compassion fatigue among psychiatric nurses. Comparison of the dimensions and total scores of the Caring Behavior Scale for psychiatric nurses with different compassion fatigue categories showed statistically significant differences (all Conclusion: This study identified three distinct latent profiles of compassion fatigue among psychiatric nurses using latent profile analysis: low compassion fatigue-stable adaptation type (47.8%, mean score 23.58 ± 9.72), Moderate compassion fatigue-fluctuating pressure type (42.3%, mean score 62.77 ± 10.21), and High compassion fatigue-emotional exhaustion type (9.9%, mean score 98.93 ± 15.34). Multivariate logistic regression revealed that male nurses were more likely to belong to the high compassion fatigue group (OR = 2.175, 95% CI: 1.261-3.750,
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