Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971216›Full record

ReviewRomanian journal of ophthalmology

Nab-Paclitaxel Induced Cystoid Macular Oedema: Case Report and Literature Review.

Tejas Shivarthi, Sujithra Haridas, Keechilat Pavithran

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Romanian journal of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tejas ShivarthiAmrita School of Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Sujithra HaridasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Keechilat PavithranDepartment of Medical Oncology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Nab-paclitaxel, a nanoparticle formulation of paclitaxel, is commonly used to treat solid tumors but is associated with rare adverse effects, including cystoid macular oedema (CMO). This case highlights the CMO in a patient undergoing nab-paclitaxel treatment for metastatic pancreatic cancer. Methods: A 72-year-old male receiving nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine presented with progressive bilateral vision loss. Ophthalmological evaluation, including spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), confirmed bilateral CMO. Nab-paclitaxel was discontinued, and the chemotherapy regimen was adjusted accordingly. Results: Visual symptoms improved significantly within 1 month of nab-paclitaxel cessation. Follow-up OCT and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) assessments showed significant improvement. Discussion: In this case, nab-paclitaxel-induced cystoid macular oedema (CMO) was confirmed by OCT and resolved rapidly after drug cessation. Review of 32 cases revealed predominantly bilateral involvement with highly variable onset and recovery times. In pancreatic cancer patients (n=8), cessation was the main management, with symptom onset ranging from 1-6 months and recovery typically within weeks to months. The variability in presentation may reflect acute toxic effects on Müller cells, disrupting retinal fluid homeostasis. Cases treated with carbonic anhydrase inhibitors showed faster resolution, supporting their role in modulating subretinal fluid dynamics. Alternative therapies such as NSAIDs or anti-VEGF agents demonstrated limited benefit, highlighting a non-inflammatory pathogenesis. Conclusions: Nab-paclitaxel-induced CMO is a rare but reversible condition that requires prompt cessation. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors or anti-VEGF agents may expedite recovery in refractory cases. This report underscores the importance of early recognition and management of ocular toxicity in patients receiving nab-paclitaxel.

Indexed as

AlbuminsMacula LuteaMacular EdemaPaclitaxelVisual AcuityAgedAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicFluorescein AngiographyFundus OculiHumansMalePancreatic NeoplasmsTomography, Optical Coherence130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxelAlbuminsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicPaclitaxelAbraxanealbumin-bound paclitaxelBCVA = Best corrected visual acuityCAI = Carbonic Anhydrase InhibitorCDX2 = Caudal-type homeobox 2CK = CytokeratinCMO = Cystoid Macular OedemaCRT = Central Retinal Thicknesscystoid macular oedemaFA = Fluorescein Angiographynab-paclitaxelNSAID = Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugsoptical coherence tomographypancreatic cancerPET = Positron emission tomographySATB2 = Special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2SD-OCT = Spectral Domain Optical Coherence TomographyVEGF = Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID41971216
PMCPMC13065110

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.