Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41971150›Full record

ArticleBJUI compass2026

Hospital variation in the treatment of cT1a renal cancer.

Cato Caroline Bresser, Paul Bastiaan van der Nat, Hilin Yildirim, Bart Jean Pieter Kersten, Hein Johannes Josephus Leenarts, Katja Karen Helmi Aben, Patricia Jeannelle Zondervan, Lea Magdalena Dijksman, Pepijn Dione Polm, Mirjam Marjolein Garvelink and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJUI compass, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Cato Caroline BresserDepartment of Urology St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein/Utrecht the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-6899
Paul Bastiaan van der NatDepartment of Value Improvement St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein/Utrecht the Netherlands.
Hilin YildirimDepartment of Research and Development Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation Utrecht the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0965-7968
Bart Jean Pieter KerstenDepartment of Urology St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein/Utrecht the Netherlands.
Hein Johannes Josephus LeenartsDepartment of Urology St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein/Utrecht the Netherlands.
Katja Karen Helmi AbenIQ Health Science Department Radboudumc Nijmegen the Netherlands.
Patricia Jeannelle ZondervanDepartment of Urology Amsterdam UMC Amsterdam the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0812-078X
Lea Magdalena DijksmanDepartment of Value Improvement St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein/Utrecht the Netherlands.
Pepijn Dione PolmDepartment of Urology St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein/Utrecht the Netherlands.
Mirjam Marjolein GarvelinkDepartment of Value Improvement St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein/Utrecht the Netherlands.
Harm Hubertus Edmundus van MelickDepartment of Urology St. Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein/Utrecht the Netherlands.
Santeon RCC Working Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate treatment patterns and inter-hospital variation of cT1a renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in seven Dutch teaching hospitals. Patients and methods: In this historical multicenter cohort study, adults diagnosed with cT1a renal cancer (2019-2022) were identified through the Netherlands Cancer Registry. Clinical data were extracted from electronic records. Primary outcome was initial treatment. Descriptive statistics and subgroup analyses assessed variation. Logistic regression analyses identified factors associated with active treatment. Results: We included 501 patients with 544 cT1a renal cancer tumours. Mean age was 66 years, 40% were overweight (BMI 25-29.9), and 40% had severe comorbidity (CCI ≥ 5). Active treatment was initiated for 65% of tumours, ranging from 44% to 85% between hospitals ( Conclusions: Substantial inter-hospital variation exists in cT1a RCC management, which is not fully explained by patient- or tumour characteristics. To reduce unwarranted variation and improve care, transparent care pathways, routine outcome measurement, shared decision-making and inter-hospital benchmarking are needed.

Indexed as

cT1a renal cancerhospital variationNetherlands Cancer Registrypractice variationrenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41971150
PMCPMC13063115

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.