Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41970859›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Melanin Building Block as Scaffold for Dynamic Submicromolar Galectin Inhibitors.

Emanuele Carrella, Luciano Pirone, Rita Russo, Martina Filocaso, Sonia Di Gaetano, Alfonso Iadonisi, Emilia Pedone, Domenica Capasso, Alessandro Pezzella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emanuele CarrellaDepartment of Physics Ettore Pancini, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy.
Luciano PironeInstitute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council (CNR), Via P. Castellino 111, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Rita RussoInstitute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council (CNR), Via P. Castellino 111, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Martina FilocasoInstitute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council (CNR), Via P. Castellino 111, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0289-4216
Sonia Di GaetanoInstitute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council (CNR), Via P. Castellino 111, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Alfonso IadonisiDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy.
Emilia PedoneInstitute of Biostructures and Bioimaging, National Research Council (CNR), Via P. Castellino 111, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Domenica CapassoDepartment of Physics Ettore Pancini, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-3431
Alessandro PezzellaDepartment of Physics Ettore Pancini, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6925-922X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galectins, β-galactoside-binding soluble proteins, are involved in a multitude of biological functions and several diseases, so numerous galectin inhibitors, from small molecules to multivalent glycoconjugates, have been developed and investigated as tools for therapeutic applications. Notably, multivalent ligands on a biocompatible backbone offer a promising perspective for creating high-performance selective inhibitors with nanomolar affinity. Leveraging the oxidative polymerization of 5,6-dihydroxyindole (DHI), a key intermediate of eumelanin pigments, here, we present the synthesis and complete nuclear magnetic resonance characterization of a submicromolar multivalent ligand of galectin-3 based on a naturally biocompatible eumelanin backbone. The integration of several complementary techniques, namely, UV-vis spectrometry, dynamic light scattering, isothermal titration calorimetry, and biolayer interferometry, in the investigation of galectin-3-eumelanin-related ligand interactions, allowed us to calculate the K

Identifiers

PMID41970859
PMCPMC13063067

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.