Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41970773›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2026

40-Year-Old Male with Medial Gastrocnemius Tear after Adderall (Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine) Use: A Case Report.

Christina M Melian, James Puleo, James Schneider

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christina M MelianDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, USA.
James PuleoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, USA.
James SchneiderDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Gastrocnemius tears most commonly occur after a forceful eccentric contraction of the muscle. Adderall (i.e., amphetamine/dextroamphetamine), a commonly prescribed medication in the United States, has been proven to have many adverse effects. However, this is the first report demonstrating a potential musculoskeletal side effect of Adderall. Case Report: A 40-year-old male sustained an atraumatic medial gastrocnemius tear after taking Adderall. The patient presented with calf pain, swelling, and ecchymosis after having severe, sustained muscle spasms. He was found to have exquisite tenderness over the medial head of the gastrocnemius, worse with ankle dorsiflexion and knee extension. The Thompson test and deep vein thrombosis ultrasound were negative. He was diagnosed clinically with a tear of the medial head of the gastrocnemius. Adderall was discontinued, and he was treated conservatively with full resolution of symptoms. Conclusion: The case highlights the potential for Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) to predispose patients to musculoskeletal injuries such as gastrocnemius tears, a phenomenon not previously described in the literature.

Indexed as

AdderallamphetaminedextroamphetamineGastrocnemius

Identifiers

PMID41970773
PMCPMC13062347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.