Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41970734›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2026

Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion with Polyetheretherketone Cage or Anterior Cervical Plate: A Comparative Evaluation of Short-term Outcomes.

Vikramaditya Rai, Vipin Sharma, Lokesh Thakur, Mukesh Kumar

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Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vikramaditya RaiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Vipin SharmaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Lokesh ThakurDepartment of Orthopaedics, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Mukesh KumarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a widely used procedure for treating cervical spondylotic myelopathy and radiculopathy. While anterior cervical plating (ACP) is the traditional method to ensure stability and fusion, it may be associated with increased dysphagia, adjacent segment degeneration, and hardware complications. Stand-alone polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cages offer a potential alternative with reduced operative morbidity. However, comparative evidence regarding their short-term clinical and radiological outcomes remains limited. The objective of this study was to compare the short-term clinical and radiological outcomes of ACDF performed using stand-alone PEEK cages versus conventional ACP. Materials and Methods: Current prospective comparative study encompassed 29 patients with cervical radiculopathy or radiculomyelopathy at C3-C7 levels. Group A (n = 14) underwent ACDF with standalone PEEK cage, while Group B (n = 15) underwent conventional ACDF with ACP. Clinical outcomes were determined by employing Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores, neck pain disability index (NPDI), blood loss, operation time, Odom's criteria, and post-operative dysphagia. Radiological outcomes included fusion rates, cervical Cobb's lordosis, and cage subsidence, assessed at 1, 3, and 6 months post-surgery. Results: Both groups exhibited significant post-surgical improvements in NPDI and VAS scores (P < 0.05), with no notable intergroup differences (P > 0.05). Group A exhibited shorter operation times and less blood loss (P < 0.05). Dysphagia, fusion rates, and surgical outcomes were similar between the groups (P > 0.05). However, Group A exhibited relatively greater cage subsidence, cervical lordosis, loss of disc height, as well as fused segment angle (P < 0.05). Conclusion: ACDF with stand-alone PEEK cages demonstrated clinical outcomes comparable to ACDF with ACP fixation but showed higher rates of post-operative complications, including loss of cervical lordosis and cage subsidence.

Indexed as

anterior cervical discectomy and fusionAnterior cervical discectomy and fusionanterior cervical platingcervical lordosiscervical myelopathycervical radiculopathydysphagiafusion ratepolyetheretherketone cagestandalone cage

Identifiers

PMID41970734
PMCPMC13062372

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.