ReviewParasite epidemiology and control2026
T cell exhaustion in
Review in Parasite epidemiology and control, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Giardiasis, caused by the protozoan parasite Objective: This review aims to synthesise existing literature on the relationship between T cell exhaustion and giardiasis, examine the T cell subsets affected, identify diagnostic markers that reflect the severity of Methodology: A comprehensive database search from Google Scholar and Medline/PubMed identified eligible studies that reported on T cell exhaustion markers, immune response and giardiasis. Search terms included "Giardia", "Giardiasis", "T cells" and "T cell exhaustion". Articles were reviewed for data on T-cell function, cytokine expression, and immune responses in people with giardiasis. Results: T cell exhaustion is common in giardiasis, as indicated by the findings. There are higher proliferation rates and upregulation of surface activation markers in CD4 cells in Conclusion: The activation and proliferation of T cells are key to the clearance of
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.