Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41970603›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2026

Profilin isoallergens, major but not immunodominant, from Korean melon.

Yoon Ji Shin, Haeun Kim, Yong Seok Lee, Minkyu Sang, Kyunguk Jeong, Sooyoung Lee, Kyung Hee Park, Jung-Won Park, Kyoung Yong Jeong

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Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Yoon Ji ShinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Haeun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Yong Seok LeeDepartment of Biology, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, South Korea.
Minkyu SangDepartment of Biology, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, South Korea.
Kyunguk JeongDepartment of Pediatrics, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea.
Sooyoung LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea.
Kyung Hee ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jung-Won ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Kyoung Yong JeongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pollen food allergy syndrome (PFAS) is a common condition caused by cross-reactivity between pollen allergens and homologous proteins in certain fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Korean melon ( Objective: This study aimed to identify the allergens responsible for PFAS in Korean melon and investigate potential differences in allergenic profiles among melon cultivars. Methods: Allergen extracts from Korean melon were analyzed using proteomic and transcriptomic approaches. Profilin isoallergens (Cuc m 2.0102 and Cuc m 2.0301) were recombinantly expressed, and IgE reactivity was evaluated by ELISA and immunoblotting. Profilin content in melon extracts was quantified using targeted mass spectrometry. Results: IgE immunoblotting of melon extracts revealed 3 allergenic components at approximately 60, 15, and 12 kDa. Proteomic analysis identified profilin (Cuc m 2) as the only allergen identified, whereas transcriptomic analysis additionally identified cucumisin (Cuc m 1) and pathogenesis-related protein 1 (PR-1; Cuc m 3). Two profilin isoallergens, Cuc m 2.0102 and Cuc m 2.0301, were identified, with Cuc m 2.0102 showing the highest identity to the canonical Cuc m 2.0101. Profilin abundance was lower in Korean melon than in other cultivars, including honeydew melon and Hami melon, and did not account for the majority of IgE reactivity. Inhibition assays further suggested that profilin is not the immunodominant allergen in patients with Korean melon. In contrast, sensitization to the 60 kDa allergen, a potential cucumisin (Cuc m 1), which was identified by transcriptomics, may reflect primary sensitization to Korean melon. Conclusion: Profilin isoallergens Cuc m 2.0102 and 2.0301 were identified as major but not immunodominant allergens associated with PFAS in Korean melon. Variation in profilin content among melon cultivars suggests differences in allergenic potential. These findings contribute to the understanding of PFAS and may support the development of improved diagnostic approaches and allergen avoidance strategies.

Indexed as

Korean melonPollen food allergy syndrome (PFAS)Profilin

Identifiers

PMID41970603
PMCPMC13068560

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.