Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41970521›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in digital health2026

Value, development challenges, and strategies for gaining internal endorsement of digitally connected subcutaneous drug delivery devices: a survey of pharmaceutical stakeholders.

Aaron Swick, S Prasad Peri, Tanisha Hill, Mohamed Datoo, David Morra, Mehul Desai, Omar Rahman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in digital health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aaron SwickEnable Injections, Inc., Cincinnati, OH, United States.
S Prasad PeriEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Tanisha HillTeva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Tel Aviv, Israel.
Mohamed DatooJohnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
David MorraMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, United States.
Mehul DesaiEnable Injections, Inc., Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Omar RahmanEnable Injections, Inc., Cincinnati, OH, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Connected drug delivery devices such as combination products that integrate traditional drug delivery systems with digital connectivity features represent an opportunity to improve treatment outcomes and disease management. This online survey study was conducted to explore the evolving landscape of digitally connected subcutaneous (SC) drug delivery devices, including the perspectives of pharmaceutical stakeholders regarding the promise of these technologies, particularly in relation to the expansion of traditional mobile companion applications and their integration in drug delivery systems. Methods: A total of 80 employees of pharmaceutical, biotechnology, or digital health companies with primary roles in medical affairs, commercial, combination product development, or digital health who had experience working on SC drug-device combination products completed the survey. Survey questions explored the value propositions of connected SC drug delivery devices for patients, providers, and payers; barriers to the adoption of these technologies; and strategies for gaining internal support for connected healthcare initiatives. Results: Responses demonstrated that industry professionals recognize the potential value of connected SC drug delivery devices and associated companion mobile applications and are investing in bringing them to market. Nearly all respondents (97.5%) reported that connectivity is at least moderately important to achieving important objectives, including acquiring real-world data, improving medication adherence, and enhancing ease-of-use for patients. Equal potential value was noted for using connectivity in clinical trials or commercial settings, with neither considered more beneficial than the other. Indications in oncology and endocrinology were considered to be the most likely to benefit from connected SC drug delivery devices. Key barriers to the adoption of connected SC drug delivery devices were development cost, data security, and patient and payer acceptance, while generating evidence of internal and external value was noted as a significant barrier to gaining company endorsement. Discussion: These results should guide strategies for the effective integration of connected healthcare solutions within the pharmaceutical sector.

Indexed as

connected healthconnected healthcareconnectivitydigital healthdigital medicinedrug-device combination product

Identifiers

PMID41970521
PMCPMC13062299

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.