Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41970512›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2026

Implementing group metacognitive therapy to improve mental health in NHS cardiac rehabilitation: the PATHWAY beacons study of adoption, adherence and data capture.

Adrian Wells, Andrew Belcher, David Reeves, Patrick Doherty, Paul Wilson, Lora Capobianco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in health services, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adrian WellsDivision of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Andrew BelcherResearch and Innovation, Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, National Health Service Foundation, Manchester, United Kingdom.
David ReevesNIHR School for Primary Care Research, Williamson Building, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Patrick DohertyDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Paul WilsonDivision of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Lora CapobiancoResearch and Innovation, Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, National Health Service Foundation, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress symptoms are common in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) patients. Group metacognitive therapy (MCT) alongside CR can significantly improve such symptoms compared to usual care. We aimed to conduct the first implementation study of group-MCT in NHS CR services. The objectives were: 1. Establish sites and assess levels of adoption; 2. Revise and pilot data capture via national auditing systems to assess MCT attendance and uptake; 3. Assess site-level MCT-adherence under roll-out conditions. Methods: A mixed-methods study evaluated implementation of group-MCT in routine care in CR services. Services across England were recruited as early adopters and staff were trained. The National Audit of Cardiac Rehabilitation (NACR) database was modified to collect and assess performance of group-MCT data capture. Five implementation outcomes were assessed; uptake and adherence, data-capture and quality, patient characteristics, site-level of adoption, and treatment adherence. Results: Twenty-six courses of group-MCT were delivered across six services, with an average of 4.3 courses per site and 131 patients receiving treatment. 82.4% of patients attended at least four sessions. Five services met all outcomes and were classed as green; one failed on one criterion and was rated amber. Data capture worked but with some minor discrepancies. Levels of intervention adherence were excellent, with high consistency across sites and time. Conclusions: We established six sites meeting our recruitment threshold and demonstrated satisfactory data capture on MCT attendance and uptake via national auditing systems. Five out of six sites met all adoption criteria. Site level adherence and compliance was excellent at 86.7%. Wider-scale adoption could improve access to evidence-based psychological therapy and enhance outcomes across the 188 CR-services in England.

Indexed as

anxietycardiac rehabilitationcardiovascular diseasedepressionimplementationmental healthmetacognitive therapy

Identifiers

PMID41970512
PMCPMC13062282

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.