Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41970420›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Exploring Factors Associated With Professional Identity Among Midwifery Students in Tehran Following the COVID-19 Crisis: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Sahar Borji-Navan, Homa Sadeghi Avval Shahr, Shima Haghani, Sanam Borji-Navan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sahar Borji-NavanStudent Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3540-6738
Homa Sadeghi Avval ShahrDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4362-7850
Shima HaghaniDepartment of Biostatistics, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-975X
Sanam Borji-NavanStudent Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery Shahroud University of Medical Sciences Shahroud Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1198-8881

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted healthcare education and professional development. This study aimed to determine the predictors of professional identity among midwifery students in Tehran in the transition from the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sampling method to include 140 undergraduate midwifery students from three public medical universities in Tehran. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the Professional Identity in Nursing Students Questionnaire (PINSQ), and a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to assess the impact of the pandemic on professional identity.

resultsThe mean score for professional identity was 76.22 (SD = 9.44). Multiple linear regression results indicated that ethnicity was a significant predictor, with students from other ethnic groups reporting a higher professional identity score than Fars students (β = 4.192, Conclusions: This study reveals that professional identity in midwifery students is significantly shaped by demographic and educational factors. Specifically, students from minority ethnic groups and those in later academic years demonstrated stronger professional identity, while age was a negative predictor. Notably, while a positive perception of the pandemic's impact was associated with stronger identity, perceived support from professors was paradoxically linked to weaker identity. These findings underscore the need for midwifery programs to prioritize tailored strategies that address the diverse needs of students. This includes enhancing clinical experiences, re-evaluating the nature of faculty support, and fostering a sense of belonging to strengthen the professional identity of the future midwifery workforce. Ethical Code: IR. IUMS. REC.1401.878.

Indexed as

COVID‐19cross‐sectionaleducationmidwifery studentspandemicprofessional identity

Identifiers

PMID41970420
PMCPMC13069589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.