Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41970416›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Maternal Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Complementary Feeding in Rural Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Rajib Ul Islam, Morsheda Alam Mili, Sabkat Kamal, Labina Taher, Fariha Noshin, Mst Sabrina Moonajilin

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rajib Ul IslamDepartment of Government and Politics Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh.
Morsheda Alam MiliDepartment of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh.
Sabkat KamalDepartment of Urban and Regional Planning Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-4937
Labina TaherKelvin Grove State College Brisbane Queensland Australia.
Fariha NoshinGovernment College of Applied Human Science Dhaka Bangladesh.
Mst Sabrina MoonajilinDepartment of Public Health and Informatics Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4135-9960

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Complementary Feeding is essential for child growth and development, particularly between 6 and 24 months of age, when nutritional demands exceed what breast milk alone can provide. However, persistent gaps remain between maternal knowledge and actual feeding practices in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Inappropriate complementary feeding contributes significantly to child malnutrition in Bangladesh. This study examined the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of mothers regarding complementary feeding in a rural area of Tangail, Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 160 mothers of infants aged 6-24 months. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, guided by World Health Organisation (WHO) recommendations and previously validated KAP instruments. Results: Most mothers (93.1%) had introduced complementary feeding to their children, and 82.5% correctly identified the appropriate age for initiating. Only 66.9% practised adequate hygiene in food preparation, and 93.1% affirmed the importance of nutritious complementary food for proper growth and development. Homemade foods were preferred by 89.4% of mothers, though 16.3% introduced formula milk early. Attitudes toward feeding during illness were mixed. However, 60% of mothers reported offering extra food during illness, which aligns with WHO recommendations. Mothers with higher education and income demonstrated significantly more positive attitudes, and employed mothers and those in nuclear families showed significantly better complementary feeding practices. Conclusion: This study found while most mothers in rural Bangladesh know when to initiate complementary feeding, substantial gaps persist in hygiene and feeding practices. Increased community-based and family-centered nutrition education, as well as the integration of growth monitoring into maternal and child health services, are recommended to address observed practice gaps. Further research should explore barriers to applying knowledge in practice.

Indexed as

child nutritioncomplementary feedingmaternal knowledge

Identifiers

PMID41970416
PMCPMC13062521

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