Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41970408›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Pediatric Eye Health-Seeking Behavior in Ghana: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Albert Kwadjo Amoah Andoh, Nana Akwasi Owusu Mensah, Eunice Acheampong Boadu, Josephine Ampomah Boateng, Chelsea Charlyne Kosoku, Isaiah Osei Duah Junior, Werner Eisenbarth, Kwadwo Owusu Akuffo

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Albert Kwadjo Amoah AndohDepartment of Optometry and Visual Science, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5035-3655
Nana Akwasi Owusu MensahDepartment of Optometry and Visual Science, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6428-7676
Eunice Acheampong BoaduDepartment of Optometry and Visual Science, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9325-8961
Josephine Ampomah BoatengDepartment of Optometry and Visual Science, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3522-5012
Chelsea Charlyne KosokuDepartment of Education and Psychology, College of Educational Studies University of Cape Coast Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0771-4185
Isaiah Osei Duah JuniorDepartment of Optometry and Visual Science, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4501-8602
Werner EisenbarthDepartment of Applied Science and Mechatronics HM Hochschule München University of Applied Sciences Munich Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2142-6513
Kwadwo Owusu AkuffoDepartment of Optometry and Visual Science, College of Science Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-249X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Childhood visual impairment remains a major public health concern in low-and-middle income settings, including Ghana, where timely intervention can prevent avoidable vision loss. Although Ghana's National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) aims to reduce financial barriers, pediatric eye health-seeking behavior among caregivers is poorly understood. This study assessed determinants of pediatric eye care-seeking behavior across multiple districts in Ghana. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 622 children aged ≤ 20 years and their caregivers in selected Ghanaian districts. Structured questionnaires collected data on socio-demographic characteristics, NHIS coverage, prior eye examinations, and eye care-seeking practices. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with seeking eye care ( Results: Among caregivers who reported that their child had experienced an eye problem (60.3%, 375/622), fewer than half (41.2%, 154/374) sought professional eye care, most commonly at general health facilities rather than specialized eye clinics. In multivariable analysis, children residing in peri-urban (AOR = 5.50, 95% CI: 1.33-23.47; Conclusion: Overall, the study identified limited utilization of pediatric eye care services that is influenced by settlement type and previous engagement, rather than socioeconomic status. Strengthening community-based outreach and embedding pediatric eye care into primary healthcare can enhance early intervention and reduce avoidable childhood visual impairment.

Indexed as

childchildhood visual impairmentGhanahealth care utilizationhealth‐seeking behaviorhealth service accessibility

Identifiers

PMID41970408
PMCPMC13069588

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.