Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41970323›Full record

ArticleNutrition research and practice2026

Vitamin/mineral and non-vitamin/non-mineral supplement use of breast cancer survivors in Korea.

Jioh Kang, Jiyoung Youn, Hyun Jeong Cho, Hyeong-Gon Moon, Dong-Young Noh, So-Youn Jung, Eun Sook Lee, Zisun Kim, Hyun Jo Youn, Jihyoung Cho and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jioh KangDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9035-9999
Jiyoung YounDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7876-3847
Hyun Jeong ChoDivision of Prevention, National Cancer Center Institute for Cancer Control, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0055-2334
Hyeong-Gon MoonDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9981-0286
Dong-Young NohDepartment of Surgery and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-7256
So-Youn JungCenter for Breast Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang 10408, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4508-4522
Eun Sook LeeCenter for Breast Cancer, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang 10408, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1122-8230
Zisun KimDepartment of Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon 14584, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-2800
Hyun Jo YounDepartment of Surgery, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju 54907, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2407-8537
Jihyoung ChoBreast Thyroid Division, Department of Surgery, Koo Hospital, Daegu 42644, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1680-2919
Young Bum YooDepartment of Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul 05030, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6910-5076
Se Kyung LeeDepartment of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1630-1783
Jeong Eon LeeDepartment of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0037-2456
Seok Jin NamDepartment of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-8954
Jun Won MinDepartment of Surgery, Dankook University Hospital, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan 31116, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7440-2561
Yoo Seok KimDepartment of Surgery, Chosun University Hospital, Chosun University College of Medicine, Gwangju 61452, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5853-4748
Jihyoun LeeDepartment of Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul 04401, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0041-8717
Seho ParkDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8089-2755
Joon JeongDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 06273, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0397-0005
Jung Eun LeeDepartment of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1141-878X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesDietary supplement use is common among breast cancer survivors, but studies on Asian populations remain limited. This study investigated dietary supplement use among Korean breast cancer survivors, distinguishing between vitamin/mineral (VM) and non-vitamin/non-mineral (NVNM) supplements. SUBJECTS/

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 1,136 stage I-III breast cancer survivors from 12 Korean hospitals, who survived more than 6 mon post-surgery. The participants completed a questionnaire on post-diagnostic dietary supplement use. Stepwise logistic regression was applied, calculating odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to identify the demographic and clinical factors associated with VM and NVNM use.

resultsSeventy percent of survivors reported supplement use, with 25% using a single product. The most common VM supplements were multivitamins/minerals, vitamin D, and vitamin C, while the most common NVNM supplements included omega-3 fatty acids, probiotics, and ginseng. Survivors with higher education and greater physical activity were more likely to use VM supplements (ORs [95% CIs], 2.74 [1.76-4.25] for college graduates or above vs. middle school or below; 1.38 [1.02-1.88] for the most active group vs. the least active group). NVNM use was associated with higher education, greater physical activity levels, and a history of smoking (ORs [95% CIs], 2.29 [1.46-3.58] for college graduates or above vs. middle school or below; 1.52 [1.13-2.06] for the most active group vs. the least active group; 2.00 [1.23-3.25] for ever smokers vs. never smokers). Survivors who had undergone chemotherapy were also more likely to use NVNM supplements than those who had not (OR [95% CI], 1.37 [1.02-1.84]).

conclusionSeventy percent of Korean breast cancer survivors used dietary supplements in this study. VM use was associated with higher education and physical activity, while higher NVNM use was associated with higher education, greater physical activity, a history of smoking, and chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Breast neoplasmscancer survivorsdietary supplementsmineralsvitamins

Identifiers

PMID41970323
PMCPMC13062572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.