Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41970261›Full record

Trial reportPeerJ2026

Beneficial effects of a novel inspiratory muscle training device on respiratory muscle strength and submaximal functional capacity in community-dwelling older Thai adults: a randomized controlled trial.

Naruemon Garnkhan, Chusak Thanawattano, Kornanong Yuenyongchaiwat

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Naruemon GarnkhanDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand.
Chusak ThanawattanoNational Institute of Development Administration, Pathumthani, Thailand.
Kornanong YuenyongchaiwatDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older adults encounter progressive deterioration of all organ systems. Disease development reportedly increases with age, resulting in decreased physical performance in terms of aerobic endurance, muscular strength, and physical ability. Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is commonly performed to improve cardiorespiratory fitness. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a resistive inspiratory muscle and determine the effect of inspiratory muscle training on respiratory muscle strength and functional capacity in older adults. Methods: Sixty older adults (age: ≥60 years), both males and females, were enrolled. All participants performed a respiratory muscle strength test (maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), maximal expiratory pressure (MEP)) and a 6-minute walking distance test ( Results: Between-group difference, the breathing training group exhibited improved respiratory muscle strength (MIP = 19.56 ± 4.54 cmH Discussion: An 8-week program with the Breath Trainer could improve respiratory muscle strength and submaximal functional capacity in older adults.

Indexed as

Breathing ExercisesMuscle StrengthRespiratory MusclesAgedFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedSoutheast Asian PeopleThailandBreathing exerciseInspiratory muscle trainingOlder adultsRespiratory muscleSubmaximal functional capacity

Identifiers

PMID41970261
PMCPMC13068012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.