Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41970258›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of breast cancer2026

Enhancing Rural Breast Cancer Screening Uptake: A Three-Arm Comparative Study of Outreach Strategies.

Komal Verma Saluja, Sangeeta Saxena, Mohammed Shadab Gouri, Priyanka Sangar, Sakshi Sharma, Harshvardhan Khokhar, Reshma Reja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of breast cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Komal Verma SalujaDepartment of Medicine and Radiology, Government Medical College, Kota, Kota, India, calicutmedicalcollege.ac.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4936-5018
Sangeeta SaxenaDepartment of Radiology, Government Medical College, Kota, Kota, India, India, calicutmedicalcollege.ac.in.
Mohammed Shadab GouriDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Kota, Kota, India, India, calicutmedicalcollege.ac.in.
Priyanka SangarDepartment of Medicine, Government Medical College, Kota, Kota, India, India, calicutmedicalcollege.ac.in.
Sakshi SharmaDepartment of Medicine, Government Medical College, Kota, Kota, India, India, calicutmedicalcollege.ac.in.
Harshvardhan KhokharDepartment of Radiology, Government Medical College, Kota, Kota, India, India, calicutmedicalcollege.ac.in.
Reshma RejaDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Kota, Kota, India, India, calicutmedicalcollege.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women, with a notably high mortality-to-incidence ratio, especially in rural areas. Limited awareness and inadequate access to healthcare are major contributors to the high breast cancer mortality rate in rural women, often resulting from insufficient screening, delayed diagnosis, and treatment. Objectives: This study is aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of three distinct intervention strategies-medical personnel-led education, breast health volunteers, and mobile screening mammography van visits-in improving breast cancer awareness, increasing screening participation, and reducing associated stigmatization among rural women. Methods: A comparative, community-based interventional study was conducted in three villages in neighboring districts. Rural communities were randomly allocated to one of the three intervention strategies. Baseline and postintervention data were collected using validated structured questionnaires assessing breast cancer knowledge, screening practices, stigma, and perceived barriers. Results: A total of 944 women aged 30-70 years were enrolled in the study. Overall, 63.7% of participants underwent screening. The mobile screening mammography van group achieved the highest screening uptake (68.7%) and the greatest increase in awareness scores, whereas the breast health volunteer-led group showed the most significant reduction in stigma. The medical personnel-led group, though cost-effective in raising awareness, recorded lower screening participation and reported higher perceived barriers to screening mammography (e.g., transport, time, and financial constraints). Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that integrated, culturally tailored interventions, particularly those combining community engagement with accessible on-site screening services, can effectively improve breast cancer awareness and screening uptake among rural women. Scaling up such multicomponent strategies may help overcome logistical and sociocultural barriers, ultimately contributing to earlier detection and reduced mortality.

Indexed as

awarenessbreast cancercommunity-based interventionearly detectionmobile screening unitrural healthscreening uptakestigma reductionwomen′s health

Identifiers

PMID41970258
PMCPMC13069145

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.