Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41970245›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques2026

Evaluation of hematocrit-adjusted conversion strategies for mycophenolic acid and tacrolimus monitoring using volumetric absorptive microsampling in lung and renal transplant recipients.

Liang Juan, Chih-Ning Cheng, Wen-Chi Chang, Huai-Hsuan Chiu, Chao-Wen Lu, Hsao-Hsun Hsu, Ching-Hua Kuo, Yu-Ju Tseng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liang JuanSchool of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Ning ChengSchool of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Chi ChangDepartment of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Huai-Hsuan ChiuDepartment of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chao-Wen LuDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsao-Hsun HsuDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ching-Hua KuoSchool of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Ju TsengSchool of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Mycophenolic acid (MPA) and tacrolimus (TAC) exhibit substantial pharmacokinetic variability, and volumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS) offers a minimally invasive alternative for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). This study aimed to develop a VAMS-based method for MPA and TAC quantifications and systematically evaluate hematocrit (Hct)-adjusted conversion strategies. Methods: Adult transplant recipients receiving mycophenolate mofetil or mycophenolate sodium were prospectively enrolled. Paired plasma (MPA), whole-blood (TAC), and VAMS samples were analyzed using validated LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous MPA and TAC quantification. Multiple Hct-adjusted conversion approaches for MPA were compared using Passing-Bablok regression, Bland-Altman analysis, and predictive performance metrics. Clinical applicability was assessed through scenario-based AUC estimation MPA AUC estimations under different sampling schemes. Results: LC-MS/MS method for quantifying MPA and TAC in VAMS exhibited good linearity (R Conclusion: This validated VAMS-based approach offers a minimally invasive and clinically applicable alternative to venous sampling for MPA and TAC monitoring. Incorporating individualized Hct adjustments improves predictive performance, supporting conditional integration of VAMS into routine TDM.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringImmunosuppressive AgentsKidney TransplantationLung TransplantationMycophenolic AcidTacrolimusAdultArea Under CurveFemaleHematocritHumansLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTandem Mass SpectrometryImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidTacrolimusmycophenolic acidtacrolimustherapeutic drug monitoringtransplantationvolumetric absorptive microsampling

Identifiers

PMID41970245
PMCPMC13061867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.