Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41970104›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Pre-anesthetic Ultrasonography of the Subclavian Vein and Inferior Vena Cava for Predicting Hypotension After General Anesthesia Induction in Patients Undergoing Abdominopelvic Surgeries: A Prospective Observational Study.

Sarita Sah, Gegal Pruthi, Mayank Gupta, Akash Mishra, Soumya Swaroop Sahoo, Anju Grewal

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarita SahAnaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Gegal PruthiAnaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Bathinda, IND.
Mayank GuptaAnaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Akash MishraBiostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, IND.
Soumya Swaroop SahooCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Bathinda, IND.
Anju GrewalAnaesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Bathinda, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-induction hypotension (PIH) jeopardizes vital organ perfusion and is associated with perioperative morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the diagnostic accuracy of preoperative ultrasonography (USG) measurement of the inferior vena cava (IVC) and subclavian vein (SCV) for predicting PIH following induction of general anesthesia (GA) in patients undergoing abdominopelvic surgeries.

methodsA prospective observational study was conducted on 57 patients of North Indian ethnicity undergoing elective abdominopelvic surgeries. IVC and SCV diameters and collapsibility index (CI) were measured using USG before induction of GA. The study focused on comparing these measurements with the incidence of PIH.

resultsThe IVC-CI (p <0.001), SCV-CI (p <0.001), and the minimum diameter of the IVC (p = 0.008) were significant predictors of PIH. The optimal cut-off values for predicting PIH were 27.91% and 35.59% for IVC-CI and SCV-CI, respectively. SCV-CI exhibited diagnostic accuracy comparable to that of IVC-CI in predicting PIH, demonstrating higher specificity (97% vs. 90.3%) but marginally lower sensitivity (69.2% vs. 73.1%). The time taken to measure USG-guided SCV parameters was significantly less compared to that of IVC (111.58± 25.91 vs. 155.91 ± 35.77 seconds; p < 0.001). No significant correlations were found between PIH and the maximum IVC or maximum or minimum SCV diameters.

conclusionIVC-CI and SCV-CI showed comparable diagnostic accuracy in predicting PIH under a standardized induction protocol. Early identification of high-risk patients may enable anticipatory hemodynamic management. SCV visualization and assessment were faster than IVC, making SCV-CI a practical alternative when IVC imaging is challenging or when rapid evaluation is needed, although multicenter studies are needed for validation.

Indexed as

anesthesiahypotensioninferior vena cavasubclavian veinultrasound

Identifiers

PMID41970104
PMCPMC13065357

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