Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41970081›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Retrospective Audit of Healthcare-Associated Infections in Patients Who Are Optimised for Discharge at a Tertiary Medical Centre.

Christopher Barrett, Harish Shankar Kumar, Helen Singleton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christopher BarrettMedicine, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, GBR.
Harish Shankar KumarRespiratory Medicine, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, GBR.
Helen SingletonMedicine, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background This audit aimed to identify patients who developed a healthcare-associated infection (HCAI) after being deemed medically optimised for discharge and to then recognise the common patterns of HCAIs alongside the reasons for delays in discharges. Methodology This audit used a retrospective observational design. The audit was conducted in a general medical ward in an NHS England tertiary medical centre between December 2023 and January 2024. The study had a sample size of 93 patients who had been deemed medically optimised for discharge (MOFD) in a general medical ward but had not yet been discharged. The main outcome measures of the audit were the type and period prevalence of HCAI and the reasons for delay in discharge. Results In total, 93 patients were determined to be MOFD, with 11 (12%) suffering HCAI. The study identified COVID-19 as the most prevalent HCAI, accounting for four (36.4%) cases, followed by three (27.3%) cases of urinary catheter-related infections, two (18.2%) cases of hospital-acquired pneumonia not related to COVID-19, and two (18.2%) cases of other infections. The study also identified that delays in discharge for patients were mainly due to waits for social care. Overall, 64% (seven patients) of patients had a delay in discharge because of delays in social care, followed by 36% (four patients) due to ongoing therapy needs. Conclusions This audit links delays in social care to adverse health outcomes in hospitals. Immediate measures are needed to strengthen social care provisions within hospitals to improve health care outcomes in an increasingly aging population.

Indexed as

dischargehcaihospitalnhssocial care

Identifiers

PMID41970081
PMCPMC13067014

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.