Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41970058›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Assessing the cost of acute stroke care in Ethiopian public tertiary hospitals: a multicenter study.

Kemal Ali, Sheila Ouriques Martins, Biniyam Alemayehu Ayele, Girma Diltata, Zenawi Hagos Gufue, Yared Mamushet Yifru

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Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kemal AliNeurology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Yekatit-12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Sheila Ouriques MartinsStroke Unit, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Biniyam Alemayehu AyeleDepartment of Neurology, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Girma DiltataDepartment of Neurology, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Zenawi Hagos GufueDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Yared Mamushet YifruDepartment of Neurology, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The cost of acute stroke data is scarce in developing countries, especially Ethiopia, despite its significance for public health. This study aimed to assess the total cost of acute stroke care per patient per year among acute stroke patients admitted to tertiary hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Methods: An incidence-based, prospective, cross-sectional cost-of-illness study was conducted among 99 acute stroke survivors admitted to two specialized hospitals in Addis Ababa. A micro-costing technique was applied to pinpoint cost-generating elements and assign the proper unit costs for the two cost categories, direct and indirect. A multivariable generalized linear model was employed to identify predictors of acute-phase costs among stroke patients. Results: The median cost of acute stroke care per patient per year was $286, with direct and indirect costs of $193.77 and $74, respectively. Between-group cost differences were primarily driven by delayed hospital presentation (arrival >4.5 h after symptom onset; adjusted cost ratio [CR] 1.78), ICU admission (CR 1.56), older age (CR 1.27), at least one comorbid condition (CR 1.27), and rural residence (CR 1.40). Conclusion: The costs of acute stroke care in public tertiary hospitals in Ethiopia are very high, with over 30% of GDP per capita spent on acute stroke care. Understanding the cost of stroke in Ethiopia is critical for planning the implementation of acute care services, including stroke treatments, under universal health coverage, ensuring that all stroke patients benefit.

Indexed as

acute stroke carecost-of-illnessdeveloping countrieseconomic burdenEthiopia

Identifiers

PMID41970058
PMCPMC13065655

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