Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41969892›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Connecting moral leadership to work engagement in young and middle-aged Chinese university teachers.

Haibo Liu, Yan Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Haibo LiuDezhou Information Engineering Secondary Vocational School, Dezhou, China.
Yan ChengSchool of General Education, Shandong Huayu University of Technology, Dezhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the psychological mechanism linking moral leadership to the work engagement of young university teachers. Drawing on Self-determination Theory, we tested a model where professional identity-comprising efficacy, belonging, and values-mediates this relationship. Using questionnaire data from 285 teachers analyzed with structural equation modeling, we found moral leadership significantly enhanced all three dimensions of professional identity. While professional efficacy and values positively predicted work engagement, professional belonging did not show a direct impact. Most importantly, the results confirmed a complete mediation: the direct influence of moral leadership on work engagement was non-significant, indicating its effect is entirely channeled through professional identity. This research reveals the core path through which moral leadership operates in higher education, confirming that satisfying teachers' psychological needs via identity enhancement is key to fostering engagement, and providing clear implications for university management.

Indexed as

moral leadershipprofessional identityself-determination theoryuniversity teacherswork engagement

Identifiers

PMID41969892
PMCPMC13063969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.