Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41969872›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2026

Psychodynamic treatments taking an embodied perspective and their effect on depressive symptomatology: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Maximilian Heider, Serge Sulz, Georg Franzen

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maximilian HeiderDepartment of Psychotherapy Science, Sigmund Freud Private University, Berlin, Germany.
Serge SulzFaculty of Philosophy and Education, Eichstätt KU, Eichstätt, Germany.
Georg FranzenDepartment of Psychotherapy Science, Sigmund Freud Private University, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Within a psychodynamic framework multiple theoretical models are offered in the treatment of depression and some of these models also integrate the subjective experience of the body. We give a brief overview of the subjective body in psychodynamic psychotherapies and the evidence regarding the efficacy of psychodynamic treatments addressing the subjective bodily experience in depression. The subsequent review then aimed at identifying the interventions applied within psychodynamic treatments taking an embodied perspective in the treatment of depression while also aggregating findings on their average efficacy. Methods: A systematic review was carried out on RCTs comparing psychodynamic psychotherapy (PDP) addressing the subjective body to control conditions or bona fide therapies, the latter are therapies that have shown their efficacy in a broad context already. Outcomes were analyzed quantitatively using random effects models. The main characteristics of the applied treatment models were summarized narratively from the underlying intervention descriptions. Findings on the treatment models were structured in clusters according to their theoretical embedding. Results: Eleven Trials matched the inclusion criteria with a total of 1,624 patients. Post treatment PDP addressing the subjective body differed from control conditions with a standardized mean difference (SMD) = -0.53 [ Conclusion: The findings of our study suggest that PDPs addressing the subjective body are potentially efficacious. However, further conceptual elaboration on embodied treatment techniques is necessary. Subsequent studies should, in addition, scrutinize the contribution that these specific interventions make at the process and outcome level. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO, identifier (CRD42024523337).

Indexed as

depressionembodimentmeta-analysispsychodynamic psychotherapypsychotherapy outcome

Identifiers

PMID41969872
PMCPMC13062308

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.