Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41969801›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of innovations in cardiac rhythm management2026

Flecainide Provides Comparable Rhythm Control Efficacy to Repeat Radiofrequency Ablation in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation After Failed Cryoballoon Ablation.

Mustafa Lütfullah Ardıç, Halil Coskun, Hilmi Erdem Sumbul, Yahya Kemal Icen, Abdullah Eren Çetin, Mevlut Koç

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of innovations in cardiac rhythm management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Letter from the Editor in Chief.The Journal of innovations in cardiac rhythm management · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mustafa Lütfullah ArdıçDepartment of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Adana Health Practice and Research Center, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6352-4651
Halil CoskunDepartment of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Adana Health Practice and Research Center, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0007-4450-2183
Hilmi Erdem SumbulDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Adana Health Practice and Research Center, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7192-0280
Yahya Kemal IcenDepartment of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Adana Health Practice and Research Center, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0070-5281
Abdullah Eren ÇetinDepartment of Cardiology, 25 Aralık State Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0009-5232-8466
Mevlut KoçDepartment of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Adana Health Practice and Research Center, Adana, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3000-4200

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Class IC anti-arrhythmic drugs are primarily preferred for the rhythm control of atrial fibrillation (AF). In cases where ablation fails, the appropriate rhythm-control strategy is still unclear. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of flecainide, propafenone, and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) as rhythm-control strategies in paroxysmal AF patients with failed cryoballoon ablation (CBA). In this cross-sectional study, 1120 patients who underwent CBA for paroxysmal AF between 2017 and 2024 were screened. Within this patient group, 230 patients with recurrent AF (≥3 months) after CBA were identified. A total of 120 patients (40 cases per treatment) who underwent rhythm control and received flecainide, propafenone, or RFA were finally included in the study. Study participants were then divided into three groups, receiving flecainide (group I), propafenone (group II), or RFA (group III). All patients were followed up for at least 1 year for AF recurrence, which was confirmed in 52 (43.2%) patients. The AF recurrence rates in groups I, II, and III were 35%, 75%, and 20%, respectively. Although the frequency of AF recurrence in groups I and III was statistically similar (

Indexed as

Ablationatrial fibrillationflecainiderecurrence

Identifiers

PMID41969801
PMCPMC13068028

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.