Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41969772›Full record

ArticleiGIE : innovation, investigation and insights2026

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided coil embolization and absorbable hemostatic gelatin sponge is a safe and efficacious treatment for bleeding rectal varices.

Kanwal Bains, Thomas J Wang, Marvin Ryou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iGIE : innovation, investigation and insights, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kanwal BainsDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Thomas J WangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Marvin RyouDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Rectal variceal bleeding is a rare life-threatening cause of lower gastrointestinal bleeding. We present the first case series to our knowledge of successful hemostasis achieved with combination of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided coil embolization and absorbable gelatin sponge (AGS) for bleeding rectal varices. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of 6 patients with active rectal variceal bleeding. All patients underwent EUS-guided coil embolization with AGS therapy. Procedural details, technical success, adverse events, and rebleeding rates were measured. Results: We achieved 100% technical success (6 of 6 patients) with successful sonographic rectal varices decompression. A range of 1 to 4 coils with a total length of 7 to 20 cm was injected along with AGS. There were no adverse events or rebleeding from recurrent rectal varices. Median follow-up period was 190 days. Conclusions: EUS-guided coiling coupled with AGS therapy appears to be a potentially safe and efficacious alternative for patients with bleeding rectal varices.

Identifiers

PMID41969772
PMCPMC13064461

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.