Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41969735›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2026

Feeding Experiences Among Caregivers of Children With Down Syndrome in Rwanda: A Qualitative Exploratory Study.

Joselyne Rugema, Eric Matsiko, Vedaste Bagweneza, Donatilla Mukamana, Leon Mutesa

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In one paragraph

Article in Public health challenges, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joselyne RugemaCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Rwanda Kigali Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5200-0278
Eric MatsikoCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Public Health University of Rwanda Kigali Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-7441
Vedaste BagwenezaCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Rwanda Kigali Rwanda.
Donatilla MukamanaCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Rwanda Kigali Rwanda.
Leon MutesaCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Pharmacy University of Rwanda Kigali Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5308-3706

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Down syndrome (DS) affects approximately 1 in 700 to 1000 live births globally. Children with DS often face feeding difficulties that arise from low muscle tone and oral-motor dysfunction, making complementary feeding initiation particularly challenging. Despite the role of caregivers in addressing these challenges, research on their feeding patterns in low-resource settings like Rwanda is scarce. Therefore, we aimed at exploring the feeding patterns of caregivers of children with DS in Rwanda. Methods: We employed a qualitative exploratory design involving 34 caregivers from four hospitals. Participants were recruited through convenience sampling. Twenty-eight people participated in focus group discussions (FGDs), while six took part in in-depth interviews (IDIs). The level of saturation determined the number of FGDs and IDIs. Informed consent was obtained before participation, and data collectors were granted permission to audio-record the interviews. The collected data were subsequently transcribed and analyzed thematically. Results: Caregivers reported different developmental delays in children with DS, affecting timely initiation and progression of complementary feeding. Feeding challenges were more pronounced in children with DS compared to those without, with delays in food introduction and age-related changes in food consistency. Financial constraints and anatomical anomalies further contributed to difficulties in adequately feeding children with DS. Participants reported receiving necessary support for caring for their children from local authorities, healthcare facilities, and family members. However, some participants reported that male partners did not provide adequate support in caring for their children, with some husbands even abandoning the household following the diagnosis of DS. Conclusion: Caregivers of children with DS indicated that these children have developmental delays that negatively impact their feeding. They emphasized that financial issues and their anatomical anomalies contribute to feeding difficulties. Many participants also noted that insufficient support from male partners hinders their ability to provide proper nutrition.

Indexed as

caregiverschildrenDown syndromefeedingnutritionRwanda

Identifiers

PMID41969735
PMCPMC13067975

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.