Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41969700›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine2026

Cost of Delivering National Program for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke Services in the Primary Level of Health Care in Puducherry District of India.

Arpitha Arun, Parthibhane Sivananatham, Rajasulochana Subramania Raju, S Mathan Kumar, Ravivarman Lakshmanasamy, Sitanshu Sekhar Kar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arpitha ArunDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Parthibhane SivananathamDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, JIPMER HTA Resource Centre, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Rajasulochana Subramania RajuDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, JIPMER HTA Resource Centre, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
S Mathan KumarDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, JIPMER HTA Resource Centre, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Ravivarman LakshmanasamyDepartment of Health, Government of Puducherry, Puducherry, India.
Sitanshu Sekhar KarDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Strengthening primary health care for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) under Ayushman Bharat requires information on the cost of delivering the National Program for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS) services in the Health and Wellness Center (HWC). Therefore, we aimed to determine the total annual and unit cost of delivering NPCDCS services at the public sector's primary level of health care. Methodology: Economic costing of Sub-Health Center (SHC) and Primary Health Center (PHC) upgraded to HWC was conducted from the health system perspective. A bottom-up microcosting methodology was adopted to collect and analyze data on resources utilized for delivering healthcare services. Joint resources were apportioned, and sensitivity analyses were performed on total annual costs. Results: The total annual cost of delivering NPCDCS services was ₹58,662 and ₹1,249,234 at selected SHC and PHC, respectively. Unit cost per NCD beneficiary was ₹438 and ₹661, and unit cost per outpatient attendance was ₹335 and ₹85 at SHC and PHC, respectively. Promotive services accounted for 6% and 40% of the total annual cost at SHC and PHC, respectively. Conclusion: The study findings can be used to efficiently and effectively allocate resources toward NCD care in the HWCs.

Indexed as

Bottom-up costingchronic diseasecosts and cost analysiseconomic evaluationhealth and wellness centerhealthcare costsmicrocostingnoncommunicable diseases

Identifiers

PMID41969700
PMCPMC13068392

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.