Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41969696›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine2026

Impact of Nutrition and Health Education of Mothers on Infant and Child Feeding Practices and Nutritional Status of Children in Amreli District, Gujarat.

Indrapal Ishwar Meshram, P V Sunu, K Sree Ramakrishna, D Narasimhulu, Suresh Yadav, Avula Laxmaiah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Indrapal Ishwar MeshramDivision of Public Health Nutrition, National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
P V SunuDivision of Public Health Nutrition, National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
K Sree RamakrishnaDivision of Public Health Nutrition, National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
D NarasimhuluDivision of Public Health Nutrition, National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Suresh YadavDepartment of Biochemistry, National Institute for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Diseases, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Avula LaxmaiahDivision of Public Health Nutrition, National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: National nutrition programs are in operation for the last four decades, yet undernutrition continues to be an important public health problem in India. The study was carried out during 2016-2019 to assess the impact of health and nutrition education on infant and young child feeding practices and the nutritional status of the children. Materials and Methods: A community-based pre- and post-intervention study was carried out in the Amreli District of Gujarat. Nutrition and health education intervention through posters, banners, pamphlets, and group discussion was imparted. Chi-square test and multivariable regression analysis were carried out. Results: A total of 500 HHs were covered at both time points. There was significant improvement in availing ≥4 antenatal practices (69% vs. 87%), early registration of pregnancy (80% to 90%), consumption of ≥100 iron and folic acid tablets (68% to 76%), early initiation of breastfeeding (39% to 54%), exclusive breast feeding up to 6 months (41% vs. 69%), complementary feeding among 12- to 35-month children at 6-8 months (77% to 87%), sanitation and hygienic practices. The prevalence of underweight and wasting has declined significantly from 39% to 32% and from 20% to 13.6%, respectively. Community, education of mothers, per capita income, sanitary latrine, and cooking fuel were associated with the risk of undernutrition. Conclusion: There was improvement in infant and young child feeding practices among mothers, and undernutrition has declined during the study period. Therefore, there is a need of regular health and nutrition education along with regular growth monitoring, hygienic practices, and sanitation to reduce undernutrition among children.

Indexed as

Anemiabreastfeedinggrowth monitoringinfant and young child feedingnutritional status

Identifiers

PMID41969696
PMCPMC13068417

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.