Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41969522›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2026

Postoperative Oropharyngeal Muscle Training Compliance in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Growth Mixture Model.

Xue-Mei Zhao, Wei-Gang Zhao

Abstract read
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Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xue-Mei ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, People's Republic of China.
Wei-Gang ZhaoDepartment of Geriatric, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To explore developmental trajectories of oropharyngeal muscle training adherence and their influencing factors in postoperative adult patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Patients and Methods: This study was a prospective longitudinal observational study. Using convenience sampling, adult OSA patients who were hospitalized and underwent surgery at the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China from October 2023 to January 2025 were selected as the study subjects. A total of 215 patients were enrolled, with 11 lost to follow-up during the postoperative periods of 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks, resulting in a final analysis sample size of 204 cases. Using the General Information Questionnaire, Oropharyngeal Muscle Training Adherence Questionnaire, Self-Management Questionnaire for Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients, General Self-Efficacy Scale, and Epworth Sleepiness Scale, patients' oropharyngeal muscle training adherence levels were assessed at 1 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks after adult OSA surgery. A latent variable growth mixture model was applied to identify adherence development trajectories, and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to examine the influencing factors of different trajectory categories. Results: Three oropharyngeal muscle training adherence development trajectories were identified in adult OSA patients post-surgery: the Low-start Sustained Increase Group, the Moderate Gradual Decline Group, and the Moderate Rapid Decline Group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified self-management scores and GSES as significant independent predictors of trajectory group membership, with ESS also showing predictive value for certain trajectory comparisons (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is significant heterogeneity in postoperative oropharyngeal muscle training (OMT) adherence trajectories among adult OSA patients. Identifying these distinct patterns enables the stratification of patients for tailored interventions. Healthcare providers should prioritize individuals showing declining adherence for early, targeted support.

Indexed as

adherence patternsdaytime sleepinessgrowth mixture modelingobstructive sleep apneaoropharyngeal muscle training

Identifiers

PMID41969522
PMCPMC13069960

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.