Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41969492›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2026

CA9-related ferroptosis is a potential therapeutic target of kaempferol anti-oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Jia-Yi Lu, Xin-Miao Zhao, Xian-Bao Liu, Li Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jia-Yi Lu *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Xin-Miao Zhao *College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Xian-Bao LiuDepartment of Administrative, Yichun Central Hospital, Yichun, China.
Li GaoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common oral malignancy, affecting the tongue, palate, mouth floor, alveolar ridge, and buccal mucosa. Kaempferol, a natural flavonoid, exhibits anti-oral cancer properties, but its mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate kaempferol's therapeutic potential and molecular mechanisms in OSCC using network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental validation. Methods: Kaempferol's components and targets were identified via the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP). OSCC-related genes were sourced from GeneCards and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. Network and molecular docking analyses were performed using Cytoscape and Autodock, respectively. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were conducted using Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID). Results: Kaempferol induced ferroptosis, reducing OSCC cell viability and increasing apoptosis dose-dependently. Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA9) emerged as a core gene mediating kaempferol's anti-OSCC effects via ferroptosis. Molecular docking confirmed strong binding affinity between kaempferol and CA9 (-6.24 kcal/mol). GO and KEGG analyses revealed kaempferol's modulation of p53/FoxO/cellular senescence pathways. Experiments confirmed kaempferol's inhibition of OSCC proliferation and migration through CA9/ferroptosis induction. Conclusions: Kaempferol exerts anti-OSCC effects via CA9/ferroptosis, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic agent for OSCC.

Indexed as

Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA9)kaempferoloral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)

Identifiers

PMID41969492
PMCPMC13066994

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.