Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41969440›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2026

Integrative analysis reveals the role of SUMOylation-related patterns in shaping the tumor microenvironment and predicting treatment sensitivity of colorectal cancer.

Gaojian Cao, Sen Zhang, Hao Zhong, Jie Yu, Xiexiao Cai, Xiangwei Huang, Mengqin Yu, Naijipu Abuduaini, Jingyi Liu, Wanyu Wang and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in Translational cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Gaojian Cao *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Sen Zhang *Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hao ZhongDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jie YuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xiexiao CaiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xiangwei HuangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Mengqin YuDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Naijipu AbuduainiDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jingyi LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wanyu WangDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lih Shyuan KongDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaohan WangDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Bo FengDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ximo XuDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qiwen YeDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Mindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Fu'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: SUMOylation is a critical post-translational modification that governs protein stability, subcellular localization, and signal transduction. Accumulating evidence suggests that dysregulated SUMOylation contributes to colorectal cancer (CRC) progression. However, its global impact on tumor microenvironment (TME) remodeling and clinical heterogeneity remains incompletely understood. The objective of this study was to establish a robust SUMOylation-related transcriptional signature to quantify SUMOylation activity in CRC and to elucidate its association with immune infiltration patterns, patient prognosis, and therapeutic responsiveness. Methods: Using integrated transcriptomic profiles from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and multiple Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) cohorts (total n=1,226), we systematically curated SUMOylation-related genes (SRGs) and developed a SUMOylation-based scoring system (SUMOscore). Patients were stratified into high and low SUMOscore subgroups, followed by comprehensive evaluation of clinical outcomes, tumor staging, stromal components, and immune-cell infiltration landscapes. Potential responses to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy were further inferred using established computational frameworks. Results: Five key SRGs were identified to construct a scoring model that categorizes patients into high and low SUMOscore groups. The SUMOscore is an independent prognostic factor for CRC patients. Higher SUMOscore correlates with shorter overall survival (OS), advanced tumor staging, increased stromal infiltration, and lower tumor mutational burden. Further analysis suggests that CRC patients with lower SUMOscore might be more sensitive to immune checkpoint inhibitors and 5-FU chemotherapy. Conclusions: The SUMOscore captures clinically relevant TME heterogeneity in CRC and may help guide selection of immunotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy.

Indexed as

colorectal cancer (CRC)immune checkpoint blockage (ICB)prognosisSUMOylationtumor microenvironment (TME)

Identifiers

PMID41969440
PMCPMC13067043

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