Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41969386›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Microfluidic toolbox using padlock probes and rolling circle amplification for direct detection and genotyping of viral RNA.

João C Varela, Priscilla Gomes da Silva, Hower Lee, João R Mesquita, Aman Russom, Ruben R G Soares, Mats Nilsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

João C VarelaDivision of Nanobiotechnology, Department of Protein Science, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology Solna Sweden joao.varela@scilifelab.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7485-3981
Priscilla Gomes da SilvaICBAS-School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto Porto Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8384-0640
Hower LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm University Solna Sweden.
João R MesquitaICBAS-School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto Porto Portugal.
Aman RussomDivision of Nanobiotechnology, Department of Protein Science, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology Solna Sweden joao.varela@scilifelab.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4923-6965
Ruben R G SoaresDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm University Solna Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5958-5232
Mats NilssonDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Science for Life Laboratory, Stockholm University Solna Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rolling circle amplification (RCA) combined with padlock probes presents a promising tool for direct detection and genotyping of viral RNA, offering advantages over conventional methods like RT-PCR. This isothermal process enables highly sensitive and specific amplification of nucleic acids without the need for thermal cycling, making it suitable for point-of-care applications. In this study, we demonstrate a microfluidic and RCA-based method for the direct detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA and variant profiling, bypassing the reverse transcription step. Our approach allows for the identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) specific to viral variants, enhancing the detection sensitivity through the circle-to-circle amplification (C2CA) technique. This methodology shows potential as a robust, cost-effective platform for viral diagnostics, capable of being fully automated and integrated with miniaturized detection systems for efficient use in both resource-rich and resource-limited settings.

Identifiers

PMID41969386
PMCPMC13068080

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.