Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41969327›Full record

ArticleCurrent urology2026

Intermediate-term follow-up and analysis of related factors associated with urinary incontinence and overactive bladder after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy-A multicenter cross-sectional study in China.

Le Shu, Dafei Weng, Yue Chen, Luwei Xu, Yiran Wang, Ziyang Liu, Gefei Chen, Ziwen Guo, Yanyan Feng, Huixing Pan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Le ShuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jintan Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Changzhou, China.
Dafei WengDepartment of Urology, Yixing People's Hospital, Yixing, China.
Yue ChenDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Luwei XuDepartment of Urology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Yiran WangDepartment of Medicine, Nanjing medical University, Nanjing, China.
Ziyang LiuDepartment of Medicine, Nanjing medical University, Nanjing, China.
Gefei ChenDepartment of Medicine, Nanjing medical University, Nanjing, China.
Ziwen GuoDepartment of Urology, Xishan People's Hospital of Wuxi city, Wuxi, China.
Yanyan FengDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Huixing PanDepartment of Urology, Yancheng NO 1 People's Hospital, Yancheng, China.
Peng XueDepartment of Urology, Lianyungang NO 1 People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China.
Zhongqing WeiDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Min GuDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaobing NiuDepartment of Urology, Huaian First People's Hospital, Huaian, China.
Liucheng DingDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jintan Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Changzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-2898

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of urinary incontinence (UI) and overactive bladder (OAB) in prostate cancer patients 12 months after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP), through a multicenter follow-up. Additionally, the study sought to analyze the association between potential risk factors and the occurrence of these complications. Methods: This retrospective study included 382 patients who underwent LRP across 9 institutions in Jiangsu Province, China, between January 2019 and March 2020. Clinical data, including the Overactive Bladder Symptom Score, the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Urinary Incontinence Short Form, magnetic resonance imaging findings, and the number of pads used, were collected 12 months postoperatively to assess the incidence of UI and OAB. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with UI and bladder overactivity at the 12-month follow-up. Results: Among the 382 patients included in the analysis, 135 (35.3%) patients remained affected by UI 12 months after LRP. Multivariate statistical analysis identified membranous urethral length (MUL), body mass index (BMI), and age as significant predictors of UI at the 12 - month postoperative mark. Additionally, 139 (36.4%) patients reported the presence of overactive bladder (OAB) 12 months post - operation. UI and OAB were found to be risk factors for each other. Conclusions: In our multicenter retrospective study, the prevalence of UI and OAB 12 months after LRP was significantly higher than previously reported in the literature. Age, BMI, and MUL were found to be associated with postoperative UI. Notably, preoperative MUL served as a protective factor against UI at 12 months post-surgery, while UI and OAB were identified as mutual risk factors. These findings underscore the importance of preventing post-prostatectomy UI to mitigate or avoid the occurrence of postoperative OAB. It should be noted that the loss-to-follow-up rate in this study was 39.7%, which may limit the interpretation and generalizability of the results.

Indexed as

ChinaOveractive bladderProstate cancerRadical prostatectomyUrinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID41969327
PMCPMC13068483

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.