Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41968870›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2026

A ULK1-MTFR1L feedback loop links mitochondrial fission, mitophagy and apoptosis.

Riccardo Babic, Leon Lucya, Christoph Reiter, Franziska Kriegenburg, Ramón Castellanos-Martínez, David M Hollenstein, Florian Becker, Carola Hunte, Claudine Kraft

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Riccardo BabicInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, ZBMZ, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0177-2251
Leon LucyaInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, ZBMZ, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-5579-1204
Christoph ReiterInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, ZBMZ, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-4880-9190
Franziska KriegenburgInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, ZBMZ, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3478-6323
Ramón Castellanos-MartínezInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, ZBMZ, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8301-1626
David M HollensteinMass Spectrometry Facility, Max Perutz Labs, Vienna Biocenter Campus (VBC), 1030 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1977-1556
Florian BeckerInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, ZBMZ, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5889-8728
Carola HunteInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, ZBMZ, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0826-3986
Claudine KraftInstitute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, ZBMZ, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3324-4701

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 259130777Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 390939984Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 403222702Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 409673687Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 423813989Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 450216812Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 567190061European Research Council 769065H2020 European Research Council 769065University of Freiburg
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitophagy - the selective degradation of damaged mitochondria - preserves mitochondrial quality; yet, how mitochondrial fission is coordinated with autophagy initiation remains unclear. Here, we identified the mitochondrial outer membrane protein MTFR1L as a key component of mitophagy initiation hubs after using a synthetic FKBP-FRB system to tether ULK1 kinase to mitochondria independently of damage. We found that MTFR1L was enriched at ULK1 foci together with additional fission factors, and constitutive mitochondrial targeting of MTFR1L shifted mitochondrial morphology towards fragmentation. MTFR1L depletion decreased respiratory capacity, elevated apoptosis and impaired mitophagy flux. Upon mitophagy induction, MTFR1L was phosphorylated in a ULK1 kinase-dependent manner and reciprocally modulated ULK1 activity, establishing a feedback loop. Moreover, MTFR1L was required for proper ATG13 stability. These findings position MTFR1L as a critical link between mitochondrial fission and the autophagy machinery, coordinating mitophagy initiation and cell survival.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitochondrial DynamicsMitophagyAutophagyAutophagy-Related ProteinsFeedback, PhysiologicalHeLa CellsHumansMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsPhosphorylationATG13 protein, humanAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologAutophagy-Related ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsULK1 protein, humanATG13AutophagyMitophagyMTFR1LULK1

Identifiers

PMID41968870
PMCPMC13245916

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.