Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41968713›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontal & implant science2026

Synergistic effects of lipopolysaccharide and titanium ions on monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cell expansion in gingival tissue: implications for peri-implant bone health.

Eun-Young Jang, Seok Bin Yang, Jung-Mi Lee, Kyu Hwan Kwack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontal & implant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eun-Young Jang *Department of Oral Microbiology, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-4035
Seok Bin Yang *Department of Oral Microbiology, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8903-7499
Jung-Mi LeeDepartment of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-582X
Kyu Hwan KwackDepartment of Oral Microbiology, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea. dmdkwack@khu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7570-3734

Funding

Korea Basic Science Institute RS-2024-00404660Kyung Hee University KHU-20233268National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00280791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTitanium particles and ions detected in peri-implant tissues have been implicated in crestal bone loss around dental implants. However, their precise effects on adjacent peri-implant structures remain insufficiently understood. This study investigates the impact of foreign body reactions induced by titanium ions on peri-implant bone levels, with a specific focus on monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (M-MDSCs), which have been reported to possess osteoclast precursor potential.

methodsBone marrow, spleen, and gingival cells were exposed to titanium ions and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to evaluate M-MDSC differentiation using flow cytometry. In addition, an

resultsTitanium ions enhanced the differentiation of M-MDSCs and macrophages from bone marrow-derived precursors.

conclusionsTitanium ions and inflammatory stimuli synergistically promote not only the expansion of M-MDSCs but also their osteoclastogenic priming. These findings suggest that primed M-MDSCs may function as key cellular mediators in the pathogenesis of peri-implantitis. Furthermore, they highlight M-MDSCs as a potential therapeutic target for improving implant longevity and underscore the importance of controlling peri-implant inflammation.

Indexed as

Dental implantsImmunomodulationLipopolysaccharidesMyeloid-derived suppressor cellsOsteoclastsPeri-implantitisTitanium

Identifiers

PMID41968713
PMCPMC13338589

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.