Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41968443›Full record

ArticleProteins2026

Interplay of Ser273 Phosphorylation and K268 and K293 Acetylation in PPARγ: Implications for PPARγ Activation.

Caique Camargo Malospirito, Marieli Mariano Gonçalves Dias, Gabriel Ernesto Jara, Thayná Mendonça Avelino, Giovanna Blazutti Elias, Paulo Sergio Lopes de Oliveira, Ana Carolina Migliorini Figueira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Caique Camargo MalospiritoBrazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Brazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Campinas, Brazil.
Marieli Mariano Gonçalves DiasBrazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Brazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Campinas, Brazil.
Gabriel Ernesto JaraBrazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Brazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Campinas, Brazil.
Thayná Mendonça AvelinoBrazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Brazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Campinas, Brazil.
Giovanna Blazutti EliasBrazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Brazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Campinas, Brazil.
Paulo Sergio Lopes de OliveiraBrazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Brazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Campinas, Brazil.
Ana Carolina Migliorini FigueiraBrazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Brazilian Biosciences National Laboratory (LNBio), Campinas, Brazil.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2019/10274-7Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2022/05028-0Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2022/11624-4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-translational modifications (PTMs) play a critical role in regulating the transcriptional activity of PPARγ, a nuclear receptor central to glucose and lipid homeostasis. Among these, lysine acetylation at K268 and K293 and phosphorylation at S273 are particularly relevant to insulin sensitivity. These residues form a regulatory binding interface for protein partners such as SIRT1 and CDK5, which exert opposing effects on PPARγ activity-SIRT1 promoting deacetylation and insulin sensitization, and CDK5 driving phosphorylation linked to insulin resistance. Here we show that modifications at this interface influence PPARγ's interaction with its regulators and its transcriptional activity. Acetyl-mimetic mutations at K268 and K293 reduce CDK5 binding and phosphorylation, while enhancing transcriptional activity. Phosphorylation at S273 weakens SIRT1 binding and limits its repressive function, even under overexpression. These effects likely reflect both direct interference with protein docking and changes in the global acetylation or phosphorylation landscape. Our findings reveal that this PTM-rich interface functions as a regulatory hub, integrating signals from multiple protein partners to fine-tune PPARγ activity. Unlike full receptor activation by agonists, which often triggers adverse effects, modulating this interface represents a refined therapeutic avenue for enhancing insulin sensitivity in metabolic diseases like obesity and type 2 diabetes, with improved specificity and reduced side effects.

Indexed as

LysinePPAR gammaSerineAcetylationCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5HEK293 CellsHumansPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSirtuin 1CDK5 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5LysinePPAR gammaSerineSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1

Identifiers

PMID41968443
PMCPMC13435072

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.